Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe abanazo?

Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe abanazo?
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphakamisa,ama-chain hoistsisidingo sokulandela uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zokuphepha nezitifiketi zekhwalithi lapho uzungeza ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zitifiketi aziqinisekisi kuphela ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zinikeza ukuzethemba kubathengi. Okulandelayo ezinye izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zomhlaba jikelele zama-chain hoists:

1. Isitifiketi se-CE
Isitifiketi se-CE singesinye sezitifiketi ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha komkhiqizo emakethe yaseYurophu, ezimele ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zezempilo, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ze-European Union. Kwama-chain hoists, isitifiketi se-CE siyisihluthulelo sokungena emakethe yaseYurophu. Amazinga wesitifiketi se-CE kuma-chain hoists afaka i-EN 13157:2004+A1:2009, ecacisa izidingo zokuphepha zamaketango

2. Isitifiketi se-ISO
Izitifiketi ezikhishwe yi-ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) zaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. I-ISO 4309 icacisa ukugcinwa kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola zangaphakathi zezintambo zocingo, kuyilapho i-ISO 22155 icacisa ukusebenza, ukubekwa, izidingo zokufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kwamaketango

3. Isitifiketi se-GS
Isitifiketi se-GS siyisitifiketi sokuphepha saseJalimane futhi sithathwa njengokuphepha komkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu nesitifiketi sekhwalithi. Isitifiketi se-GS se-chain hoist sisho ukuthi ukuphepha kwayo nekhwalithi kuqashelwa kabanzi yimakethe yaseJalimane.

4. Isitifiketi se-DNV/GL, BV noma i-LR
Lezi zitifiketi zikhishwa izinhlangano ezaziwa ngezigaba ezifana ne-DNV/GL (Norwegian Classification Society), BV (Netherlands Classification Society) noma i-LR (Irejista kaLloyd). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi i-chain hoist ihlangabezana namazinga athile kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa olwandle

5. Isitifiketi se-ATEX
Isitifiketi se-ATEX siyisitifiketi sokuphepha sezisetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingase zibe neziqhumane. I-Gebuwin chain hoist iqinisekisiwe ye-ATEX zone 2 kanye ne-22, ebalulekile kuma-chain hoist asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile zezimboni.

6. ISO 9001:2015
I-ISO 9001:2015 isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi esikhishwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Icacisa izimfuneko zesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkampani zingahlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ahlangabezana nemithetho yamakhasimende nemithetho esebenzayo nezimiso.

7. Izitifiketi Zenhlangano Kazwelonke
NjengeNational Association of Trailer Manufacturers (NATM), Lifting Equipment Engineers Association (LEEA) kanye ne-National Testing Agency Association (NATA), lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthobela kwabakhiqizi be-chain hoist namazinga emboni nokuzibophezela kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Isiphetho
Izitifiketi zomhlaba jikelele ze-chain hoist zihlanganisa izici eziningi ezifana nokuphepha, ikhwalithi kanye nemvelo. Lezi zitifiketi azisizi nje kuphela ukuvikela abasebenzisi ezingozini ezingaba khona, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengesitebhisi semikhiqizo ukuze ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa lezi zitifiketi ukuze babonise amazinga aphezulu nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yabo, kuyilapho abathengi bengakhetha imikhiqizo ethembekile ngokusekelwe kulezi zitifiketi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke, ukubaluleka kwalezi zitifiketi kuzokhula kakhulu.

Kusho ukuthini isitifiketi se-CE emakethe yaseYurophu?
Isitifiketi se-CE sidlala indima ebalulekile emakethe yaseYurophu. Akuyona nje ipasipoti yemikhiqizo yokungena emakethe yaseYurophu, kodwa futhi uphawu lwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha. Okulandelayo yizincazelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zesitifiketi se-CE emakethe yaseYurophu:

Izidingo eziyisibopho zokufinyelela emakethe
Isitifiketi se-CE siwuphawu lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho semakethe ye-EU futhi sithathwa njengepasipoti yabakhiqizi ukuthi bavule futhi bangene emakethe yaseYurophu. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo onethemba lokuthi uzothengiswa emakethe ye-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo okhiqizwa ibhizinisi elingaphakathi kwe-EU noma umkhiqizo ovela kwamanye amazwe, kufanele unamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ukuze ubonise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomyalelo we-EU othi "New Approach to Technical Coordination and Standardization"

Qinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-CE siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-EU kwezempilo, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lokhu akuvikeli nje kuphela amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi, kodwa futhi kukhulisa ukwethemba kwabathengi emikhiqizweni. Imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-CE isho ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha ezishiwo kumyalelo we-EU futhi iyisibopho samabhizinisi kubathengi.

Thuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo ephumelele isitifiketi se-CE ingangena kangcono emakethe yaseYurophu futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi. Emakethe yaseYurophu, abathengi banezidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-CE ingahlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi ikhulise ukuzimisela kwabathengi ukuthenga

Khuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamahhala nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo
Isitifiketi se-CE sisusa izithiyo zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphakathi kwemakethe yaseYurophu. Uma umkhiqizo usuthole isitifiketi se-CE, ungajikeleza ngokukhululeka emazweni ase-Europe ngaphandle kokuphinda unikezwe isitifiketi ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kwezimpahla ngaphakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU

Yehlisa izingozi zohwebo
Isitifiketi se-CE sinciphisa ubungozi bokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emakethe yaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo engenaso isitifiketi se-CE ingaboshwa ngamasiko noma ivinjelwe ukuthi ithengiswe emakethe yaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-CE inciphisa lezi zingozi futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ingathengiswa ngokusemthethweni.

Thuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi
Abathengi babona uphawu lwesitifiketi se-CE futhi baluhlobanise nekhwalithi, ukuphepha nokuhambisana nomkhiqizo. Lokhu kukhulisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi emkhiqizweni futhi kusiza ukukhulisa ukuthengisa

Kafushane, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kusho emakethe yaseYurophu ukuthi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthengisweni okusemthethweni kwemikhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana, ukugqugquzela ukuhweba mahhala kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CE, kunzima ngemikhiqizo ukuthi iphumelele emakethe yaseYurophu.