Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-wire rope hoist kagesi endaweni yokwakha?

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-wire rope hoist kagesi endaweni yokwakha?

Esizeni sokwakha, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokwakha. Njengethuluzi lokuphakamisa elisebenzayo nelisebenzayo,wire intambo kagesi hoistkancane kancane uba umsizi obalulekile endaweni yokwakha. Inikwa amandla kagesi futhi ingaphakamisa kalula futhi ithwale izinto ezinzima, ezingathuthukisi nje ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusebenza ngesandla. Namuhla, ake sibheke ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa, izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezimo ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa intambo kagesi yentambo endaweni yokwakha.

1. Indlela yokufaka intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo
Ukufakwa okulungile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo zokufakwa kwentambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo endaweni yokwakha:
1. Khetha indawo yokufaka
Intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo ingafakwa ku-I-beam iyodwa noma kuma-cranes afana ne-single beam, i-double beam, i-cantilever beam noma i-gantry beam ngokwezidingo zesayithi. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka kufanele kuqinisekise ukuzinza kwempahla futhi kugweme ukungqubuzana nezithiyo ezizungezile.
2. Ukufakwa kwendandatho eyinhloko yokuphakamisa ugongolo
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo se-hoist, amasethi amabili noma amane amasongo okuphakamisa ngokuvamile ayadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, qinisekisa ukuthi indandatho yokuphakamisa iqinile futhi inokwethenjelwa, futhi ukuqina kufanelekile ukuvimbela okokusebenza ukuthi kunganyakazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
3. Kugcine kusezingeni
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo ikumugqa ofanayo ovundlile nento efakwayo. Ipuleti elingunxantathu lingasetshenziswa ukusiza ekulungiseni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
4. Lungisa inqola
Lungisa i-trolley manual ku-axle yokushayela, futhi usebenzise izikhonkwane eziyisilinda ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwe-trolley nesilayidi sekhebula. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekuhambeni nasekubekweni kwemishini.
5. Faka isigcinalwazi
Isigcinalwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sivamise ukufakwa ensikeni eyinhloko ye-crane, futhi ingafakwa nasekhavani yokugcina noma ekuvuleni kukaloliwe njengoba kudingeka. Umsebenzi we-buffer ukunciphisa amandla okuthinta okokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi yesisetshenziswa.

2. Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo
Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kudinga ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nemininingwane yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
1. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okungalayishiwe
Ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala noma ukuhlanganisa kabusha, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okungalayishiwe kufanele kwenziwe. Ngokusebenzisa ukungalayishi, hlola ukuthi izingxenye zemishini zisebenza kahle yini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awukho umsindo ongajwayelekile noma ukuminyana.
2. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo ongashintshi
Ukuhlolwa komthwalo omile kwenziwa ku-125% womthwalo olinganiselwe, futhi isisindo siphakanyiswa cishe ngo-100 mm ukusuka phansi imizuzu eyi-10. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlola ukuhlola ukuzinza kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcwala ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza ngeke kwehluleke ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.
3. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo onamandla
Ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuphakamisa nokunyakaza kwenziwa emthwalweni olinganisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kokudluliswa kwemishini, izingxenye zikagesi kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo oguquguqukayo kungalingisa indawo yokusebenza yangempela futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwemishini.
4. Ukucaciswa komsebenzi
I-workpiece iboshwe futhi ilengiswe ngokuqinile: Lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-workpiece iboshwe futhi ilengiswe ngokuqinile futhi iqinile.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphakamisa isivivinyo: Okokuqala phakamisa isisindo kancane ukusuka phansi ukuze usiphakamise, bese usiphakamisa ngokusemthethweni ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okungavamile.
Ukulayisha ngokweqile kunqatshelwe ngokuqinile: Labela ngokuqinile umthwalo olinganiselwe wezisetshenziswa ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwemishini noma izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Gwema ukutshekisa nokutshekisa: ukutshekisa nokutshekisa kungase kubangele ukuthi okokusebenza kungalingani futhi kwandise ingozi yezingozi.
Nqamula ugesi ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi: Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, qiniseka ukuthi unqamula ukunikezwa kukagesi bese uhambisa okokusebenza endaweni egxilile ukuze ugweme izingozi.
3. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwezintambo zikagesi zokuxhunywa kwezintambo
Ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula impilo yesevisi yemishini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.
1. Ukuhlola njalo
Ukugqokwa kwezintambo: Njalo hlola ukuguga kwentambo yocingo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-GB/T5972-1986 "Izici Ezisebenzayo Zokuhlola Nokuchithwa Kwezintambo Zocingo Zomshini Wokufukula".
Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zikamshini: Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zemishini zemishini zixega noma zonakele, futhi uzilungise noma uzishintshe ngesikhathi.
2. Ukugcoba nokunakekela
Gcina uwoyela wokugcoba owanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba wezinto zokusebenza wanele futhi uhlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukuguga kwezingxenye eziwumshini ngenxa yokungagcolisi okwanele.
Gcoba intambo yocingo njalo: Ukugcotshwa kwentambo yocingo kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kunwebe impilo yayo yesevisi.
3. Nciphisa ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi
Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi anomkhawulo ophezulu naphansi ayavumelana nezimo futhi athembekile ukuze agweme ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa uma zisesimweni esibi kakhulu. Ithuluzi elilinganiselwe liyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza ngokuphephile kwesisetshenziswa futhi kufanele sihlolwe futhi silinganiswe njalo.

4. Izimo ezisebenzayo zokusetshenziswa kwama-hoists kagesi ezintambo
Ezindaweni zokwakha, izixhumi zikagesi zezintambo zinezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokusebenzisa. Okulandelayo ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile:
1. Ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha
Izintambo zikagesi zokuphakamisa izintambo zingakwazi ukuphakamisa kalula izinto zokwakha njengezinsimbi zensimbi, amapuleti ensimbi, nokhonkolo, okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo.
2. Ukufaka imishini
Uma ufaka izinto ezinkulu ezinjengama-tower cranes nezakhiwo zensimbi, ama-hoist kagesi ezintambo anganikeza ukusekela okunembile kokuphakamisa nokubeka indawo.
3. Ukuphakamisa nokuthwala izinto ezinzima
Ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esisezingeni eliphezulu, izixhumi zikagesi zezintambo zikagesi zingathutha ngokushesha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziye ezindaweni eziqokiwe, zinciphise isikhathi nobungozi bokuphatha mathupha.
5. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
1. Iziqu ze-opharetha
Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zisetshenziswe izisebenzi eziqeqeshwe ngokomsebenzi, futhi opharetha kufanele alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kokwakhiwa.
2. Izidingo zemvelo
Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ngezinsuku ezimanzi noma zemvula. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle, indawo yokukhosela imvula kufanele ihlinzekwe ukuze kuvinjwe izinto zokusebenza ukuthi zingalinyazwa umswakama.
3. Ibanga lokuphepha
Ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukudlulisa izinto zokuphakamisa phezu kwamakhanda abasebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi endaweni yokwakha.

Isifinyezo
Njengesisetshenziswa esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokuphakamisa, intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo idlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni zokwakha. Ngokufaka okunengqondo, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kahle, akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, kodwa futhi kunciphise kakhulu izehlakalo zezingozi zokuphepha. Noma ngabe ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha, ukufaka okomshini, noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa intambo inganikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile eqenjini labakhi.