Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuguqulwa kwama-cranes okuphakamisa ugesi kuma-workshops omjovo wamalahle?

Ukulungiswa komshini:

(1) Ngokwenzeka kokubhoboza okuphezulu, i-hoist kagesi ingahlakazwa futhi ilungiswe, futhi izingxenye ezilimele zingashintshwa bese zihlolwa.
(2) Ngokwenzeka kokuzamazama, imvume yetroli idinga ukufakwa kabusha futhi ilungiswe ibe ngu-4~5mm ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi i-I-beam idinga ukulungiswa (ilungiswe futhi ilungiswe iyunithi yokufaka).
(3) Ngokwenzeka kokuququda, i-trolley idinga ukufakwa kabusha futhi ilungiswe (ilungiswe iyunithi yokufaka), futhi i-I-beam idinga ukulungiswa (ilungiswe iyunithi yokukhiqiza u-crane).
(4) Emilenzeni emithathu ye-hoist trolley, imbobo yetroli idinga ukulungiswa, i-I-beam idinga ukulungiswa, namasondo e-trolley adinga ukushintshwa (alungiswe iyunithi yokukhiqiza i-crane).
Ukushintsha isivinini:(1) Ngomsindo odlula inani elivumelekile, uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele wengezwe ngokwemiyalelo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, amagiya kufanele alungiswe noma kushintshwe amagiya namagiya. (2) Uwoyela uyavuza emgodini ongenalutho bese ungena egobolondweni lesigubhu. Khipha uwoyela oweqile noma shintsha uphawu lwawoyela ku-shaft engenalutho. Faka esikhundleni samafutha ebanga ashiwo kumanuwali. (3) Ijoyinti lesembozo sebhokisi liyavuza uwoyela, buyisela umugqa wokuvala uwoyela, bese uqinisa ikhava yebhokisi amabhawodi axhumayo. (4) Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesinciphisi kanye nendlu yesigubhu kuphukile. Izindlu noma amagiya alimele adinga ukususwa futhi kushintshwe.
(5) Ipuleti lefeni lendlu yokunciphisa liphukile. Amagiya ezindlu noma aphukile adinga ukususwa futhi kushintshwe.
(6) I-bearing ye-08 shaft yendlu encishisiwe iphukile (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ikhala lenkunzi), futhi indlu noma amagiya aphukile kudingeka akhishwe futhi ashintshwe.
(7) Amagiya okudlulisa we-reducer agqokile wonke. Ngemuva kokufakwa, badinga ukugcoba ngokuhambisana nezidingo zebhukwana ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokwehluleka kwenzeka, wonke amagiya nama-bearings we-reducer adinga ukushintshwa.

Ukuphakamisa ukuguqulwa okuyinhloko kwemoto:
(1) Injini yokuphakamisa ibuthakathaka noma injini ayisebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage yetheminali yemoto akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-90% we-voltage elinganisiwe. Ikhebula lamandla lidinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngemanuwali. Lungisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umehluko wamandla kagesi wezigaba ezintathu ungaphansi kuka-±3%; hlola ukuthi i-fuse, i-contactor kanye netheminali ngayinye kuxhumeke ngokujwayelekile. Khipha isondo lamabhuleki, hlanza ukugqwala kukhava yangemuva, bese uyifaka futhi uyilungise bese uyibuyisela efekthri ukuze ilungiswe, bese ucwilisa kabusha upende bese uyomisa.
(2) Ibhuleki liyashelela. Lungisa i-brake clearance ibe ngu-2 ~ 4mm, shintsha iringi yebhuleki (isondo), futhi njalo ugcobe i-bearing ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-shaft ingakwazi ukuhamba kalula.
(3) Umsindo wamabhuleki uphezulu kakhulu. Lungisa imvume yokubhuleka ibe ngu-2 ~ 4mm bese ubuyisela iringi yebhuleki.
(4) Uhambo lokuphakelwa kukagesi. Uma intambo elinganiselwe noma intambo yokuhola iphukile, kufanele iboshwe ngesikhathi, futhi indaba yangaphandle ku-stator kufanele isuswe; ukwandisa umthamo we-circuit breaker (ukushintsha umoya). (5) Iringi yebhuleki iboshiwe, iphukile noma iyaxega. Faka esikhundleni iringi yebhuleki yefeni.

Ukuvuselelwa kwedivayisi yesigubhu, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nedivayisi ye-shaft emaphakathi:
(1) Umhlahlandlela wentambo uphukile. Umhlahlandlela wezintambo uyingxenye esetshenziswayo. Ngaphandle komgodi wesihlabathi sokuphonsa noma ukuphuka kwebhande lensimbi, omunye umonakalo kufanele uthengwe futhi ushintshwe.
(2) Induku yomkhawulo ibambekile. Hlela kabusha futhi uyigcine ivumelana nezimo. Amafutha angafakwa uma kunesidingo.
(3) Igobolondo lesigubhu likhubazekile. Lungisa futhi ulolonge kabusha.
(4) Intambo yocingo iphukile. Intambo yocingo iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-hoist. Ngokuya ngezinga lokusetshenziswa, isikhathi sewaranti asikwazi ukukhawulelwa unyaka ongu-1. Uma intambo yocingo ikhathele futhi iphukile, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezishiwo.
(5) Umsindo ongajwayelekile ku-pulley engashintshi. Ngemva kokuhlola, engeza inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba engxenyeni lapho umsindo ukhishwa khona.
(6) Ukunyakaza nomsindo onomthelela okhishwa idivayisi yeshaft emaphakathi. Engeza i-gasket yokulungisa ukuze unciphise ukunyakaza.
Ukulungiswa kwetroli kagesi kanye nenjini egijimayo: (1) Amazinyo esondo lokushayela agugile futhi isondo lokushayela letroli lidinga ukushintshwa. (2) Ibhodi lokugijima ligugile noma liphukile futhi isondo eligijimayo lidinga ukushintshwa. (3) Iphaneli yodonga lwetroli igobile futhi umhlangano wetroli udinga ukushintshwa. (4) Ibhokisi lokushayela liphukile futhi umhlangano wedrayivu udinga ukushintshwa. (5) Umsindo wedrayivu egijima kufanele unakeke ekucabani ngesikhathi sokufakwa, noma ubuyisele iphedi yephepha. (6) Injini egijimayo idinga ukushintshwa noma injini idinga ukumiswa kabusha uma ishisiwe.

Ukuguqulwa kwedivayisi yehhuku: (1) Uma ikhanda lehhuku likhubazekile, kutuswa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlilingi nesihlilingi, bese kushintshwa ihuku elikhubazekile ngesikhathi. (2) Uma ihuku seligugile, kutuswa ukuthi kushintshwe iketango nesihlilingi, bese kushintshwa ihuku eligugile ngesikhathi. (3) Uma igobolondo le-hook lilimele, igobolondo le-hook lidinga ukushintshwa. (4) Uma i-hook pulley yonakele, i-hook pulley idinga ukushintshwa.