Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza okuphephile kwamaketango ezandla embonini yezokwakha?

Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza okuphephile kwamaketango ezandla embonini yezokwakha?

1. Ukuhlola ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa
1.1 Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kwemishini
Ekwakhiweni, ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kweisandla chain hoistsumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekusebenzeni okuphephile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igobolondo le-hoist liqinile ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukuguqulwa, futhi zonke izilungiso ziphelele futhi azikhululekile noma zilahlekile. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kungagwema ngempumelelo izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukulimala kwemishini. Isibonelo, ukulimala kwegobolondo kungase kuveze izingxenye zangaphakathi, kwandise ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi noma ukulimala komshini; ukulungisa okuxekethile kungase kwenze okokusebenza ziwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kubangele ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa kwempahla.
1.2 Ukuqinisekisa ukuphakamisa isisindo okulinganiselwe
Ukuhlola isisindo sokuphakamisa esilinganiselwe se-hand chain hoist kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Isisindo sezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni siyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-hand chain hoist ye-tonnage efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nesisindo sangempela sokuphakamisa. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi njengokuphuka kweketango nokwehluleka kwamabhuleki. Isibonelo, indawo yokwakha yake yasebenzisa iketango lezandla ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile, okubangele ukuphuka kweketango kanye nezinto ezinzima ziwe, okubangele ingozi enkulu yezokuphepha. Uma uhlola umthamo wokuphakamisa olinganiselwe, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ububanzi beketanga eliphakamisayo, ama-bolts axhumayo, njll. kufanelana ne-tonnage yokuphakamisa ye-hoist ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo lonke uhlelo.
1.3 Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile
Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile kuyisixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-hand chain hoist. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ngabe iketanga eliphakamisayo line-deformation esobala, umonakalo, imifantu, njll., nokuthi ngabe isimo sokulungisa indandatho yokuxhuma iketango sivamile. Iketanga liyingxenye eyinhloko ethwala amandla ye-hand chain hoist, futhi ikhwalithi yayo ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha kwenqubo yokuphakamisa. Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi idivayisi ye-braking iyavumelana nezimo, ngaphandle kokunamathela noma ukuxegisa, nokuthi ibhuleki lingamisa ngokushesha yini ukunyakaza kwe-hoist. Ukuthembeka kwedivayisi yokubhuleka kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuwa okungalawuleki kwezinto ezinzima. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isibambo sokusebenza siyaguquguquka yini, ukuthi umsebenzi ujwayelekile, nokuthi intambo yocingo inezinkinga ezifana nokuphuka kokukhathala, ukuguga, nokugqwala. Ukuhlolwa kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwempilo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokwakha yabasebenzi bokwakha.

2. Izidingo zomsebenzisi
2.1 Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe
Umsebenzisi we-hand chain hoist kumele aqeqeshelwe umsebenzi, okuyisidingo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo. Okuqukethwe kokuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa isakhiwo esiyisisekelo, isimiso sokusebenza, inqubo yokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zemishini. Isibonelo, ekuqeqeshweni kwenqubo yokusebenza, opharetha kufanele baziswe ngokucacile ukuthi abakwazi ukulayisha ngokweqile lapho bephakamisa izinto ezinzima, kufanele baboshwe ngokuqinile futhi banokwethenjelwa lapho bephakamisa izinto, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi abantu basebenze noma bahambe ngaphansi kwezinto ezinzima. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, umqhubi kufanele aphumelele ukuhlola okuqinile, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwethiyori kanye namakhono okusebenza okungokoqobo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi banekhono lokusebenzisa iketango lezandla ngobuchule nangendlela esezingeni. Ngokwezibalo, amathuba ezingozi zokuphepha ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwabaqhubi abathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe angaphansi kuka-80% kunabasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe, okubonisa ngokugcwele indima ebalulekile yokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezokwakha.
2.2 Isimo sempilo
Abantu abasebenzisa ama-hand chain hoist badinga ukuba nomzimba omuhle kanye nesimo sempilo. Njengoba ukusebenza kwama-hand chain hoists kudinga isilinganiso esithile samandla angokomzimba namandla, abantu abanesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isithuthwane nezinye izifo akufanele bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi. Isibonelo, abantu abanesifo senhliziyo bangase baphathwe yizifo ezingazelelwe ngenxa yokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okungase kubangele amaphutha okusebenza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, opharetha kufanele bagcine ingqondo ecacile ngaphambi kokusebenza, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza ngemva kokuphuza noma ukukhathala. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, amathuba ezingozi lapho usebenzisa iketango lesandla esimweni sokukhathala angaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 kunesimo esivamile. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokwakha kufanele zihlale zihlola impilo kubaqhubi, zenze amarekhodi ezempilo, ziqinisekise ukuthi isimo sabo somzimba sihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza, futhi zinikeze ukuvikeleka okuqinile kokuphepha kokwakhiwa.

3. Amaphuzu okuphepha ohlelweni lokuphakamisa
3.1 Umkhawulo wokulayisha ngokweqile
Ekwakhiweni, ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwamaketango ezandla kuwukuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile. Ukulayishwa ngokweqile kuzodala izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namaketanga nezingwegwe ze-hand chain hoist ukuba zithwale ukucindezeleka okudlula imingcele yazo yokuklama, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuphuka, ukuguqulwa nokunye ukwehluleka, okubangela ukuba izinto ezinzima ziwe, ezibeka ukuphila kwabasebenzi bokwakha engozini kanye nobuqotho bemishini yokwakha. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamaketango ezandla zenza ngaphezu kuka-30%. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa, o-opharetha kufanele bahlale benake isisindo sokuphakamisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi singaphakathi kobubanzi obulinganiselwe bokuphakamisa isisindo se-hand chain hoist. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa komthwalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ku-hoist ye-hand chain ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla ayo okuthwala umthwalo ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemishini.
3.2 Indawo yokuphakamisa kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuphakamisa kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha kwabasebenzi kuyizixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwe-hand chain hoist. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, ifreyimu yokulenga ye-hand chain hoist kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi iqinile futhi inokwethenjelwa ukuze igweme ukugingqika noma ukushelela kwemishini ngenxa yokungaqini kwesakhiwo esisekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uphakamisa izinto, abanye abasebenzi ngaphandle komqhubi ngeke basondele empahleni ephakeme, futhi abasebenzi bavinjelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi noma ukuhamba phezu noma ngaphansi kwezinto ezisindayo. Ngokohlaziyo lwamacala ezingozi, cishe amaphesenti angama-40 ezingozi zokuphakanyiswa kwezimoto abangelwa ukuthi izisebenzi zisesimweni esiyingozi noma ukuhambahamba ngokuthanda kwazo ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubekwe indawo ecacile yesixwayiso endaweni yokwakhiwa, futhi kuhlelwe umuntu okhethekile ukuze agadwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwendawo yokuphakamisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, opharetha kufanele ame endaweni ephephile, abambe isibambo siqine, futhi akumelwe asiyeke ngokuthanda kwakhe, ahlale egxilile, futhi agweme amaphutha okusebenza ngenxa yokuphazamiseka.

4. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwemishini
4.1 Umjikelezo wokuhlola ojwayelekile
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwama-hand chain hoist kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuphephile kwesikhathi eside. Ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zemboni yezokwakha kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini, kunconyelwa ukwakha umjikelezo wokuhlola olandelayo:
Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke: Umsebenzisi kufanele enze ukuhlola okuphelele kwe-hoist yeketango lezandla ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka, izingxenye eziyinhloko (njengamaketango, amahhuku, amabhuleki, njll.) kanye nomsebenzi wesibambo sokusebenza. Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke kungathola izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi futhi kugweme amathuluzi asebenza ngezinkinga. Isibonelo, hlola ukuthi iketango ligobile, lisontekile noma liqhekekile, ukuthi ihhuku likhubazekile noma ligugile, nokuthi ibhuleki liyagobeka futhi linokwethenjelwa. Nakuba lezi zinto zokuhlola zilula, zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke: Yenza ukuhlola okunemininingwane eyengeziwe kanye ngeviki, ugxile ohlelweni lokuthambisa kanye nokuguga kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-hand chain hoist. Isibonelo, hlola ukugcotshwa kweketango ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo engaphezulu yeketango ayinakugqwala futhi igcotshwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi ukuvulwa kwe-hook kuyahlangabezana yini nezinga. Uma ukuvulwa kwehhuku kudlula i-10% yobukhulu bokuqala, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke kungathola ngesikhathi futhi kubhekane nezinkinga ezithile ezifihliwe futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi yemishini.
Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokulungisa nyanga zonke, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa, ukugcotshwa, ukulungisa nokubuyisela ezinye izingxenye zemishini. Isibonelo, hlanza uthuli namafutha ebusweni bezinto zokusebenza, shintsha amaketango noma amahhuku aguge kakhulu, hlola futhi ulungise ukuqina kwamabhuleki ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukubhuleka ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwehluleka kwemishini futhi kuqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemishini ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke: Izinyusi zamaketango ezandla kufanele zihlolwe ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwazo futhi zigcinwe njalo ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe abangochwepheshe noma abakhiqizi bemishini, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa komthwalo emishinini, ukuhlolwa okujulile nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa komthwalo kuyenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthamo womthwalo wemishini nokusebenza kwebhuleki kuyahlangabezana yini namazinga. Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kungaqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kungagcina ukusebenza kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi kugweme izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukuguga kwesikhathi eside.
4.2 Ukuphatha amaphutha ajwayelekile
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ama-hand chain hoist angase abe namaphutha athile avamile. Ukusingathwa ngesikhathi kwalawa maphutha kungagwema ukulimala kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Nawa amaphutha avamile nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo:
I-Chain jam: Lapho iketango ligcwala, kungase kubangelwe ukuwohloka kweketango noma into yangaphandle engena eketango. Okokuqala, misa ukusebenza futhi uhlole ukuthi iketango likhubazekile noma lonakele. Uma iketango likhubazekile, lishintshe ufake iketango elisha. Uma kungenxa yento yangaphandle engena eketangeni, hlanza udaba lwangaphandle futhi uphinde ugcobe iketango ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo okuguquguqukayo.
Ukuhluleka kwamabhuleki: Ukuhluleka kwamabhuleki kungase kubangele ukuba izinto ezinzima zingalawuleki, okuyiphutha eliyingozi kakhulu. Lapho ibhuleki lihluleka, yeka ukusebenzisa imishini ngokushesha futhi uhlole ukuthi i-friction plate yebhuleki iguge kakhulu noma inamafutha. Uma ipuleti le-friction ligugile kakhulu, lishintshe ufake elisha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi intwasahlobo ye-brake ikhululekile futhi ulungise noma uyishintshe uma kunesidingo. Ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga, ukuhlolwa komthwalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhuleki lingasebenza kahle.
Ukuphuka kweketango: Ukuphuka kweketango ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukukhathala kweketango. Lapho iketango liphuka, yeka ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ngokushesha bese ufaka iketango elisha esikhundleni salo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi umthwalo wezinto zokusebenza uyaweqa yini isisindo sokuphakamisa esilinganiselwe ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kakhulu futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi indandatho yokuxhuma yeketanga iqinile yini ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuxhuma kweketango.
Ubunzima bokusebenzisa isibambo: Ubunzima bokusebenzisa isibambo bungabangelwa ukugqwala noma ukugcoba okunganele kwezingxenye zangaphakathi. Ukugcoba ngaphakathi kwesibambo kufanele kuhlolwe, futhi ukugqwala nokungcola kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kufakwe kabusha. Uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zesibambo zonakalisiwe, izingxenye ezilimele kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isibambo singasetshenziswa ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
I-Hook deformation noma imifantu: Ihuku liyingxenye ebalulekile ye-hand chain hoist. Ukuguga kwayo noma imifantu kungabangela ukuba izinto ezisindayo ziwe. Uma ihuku litholakala likhubazekile noma liqhekekile, okokusebenza kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha futhi kufakwe ihhuku entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi izinga lokuvula le-hook liyahlangabezana yini nezinga lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwehhuku.
Ngokuhlola okuvamile nokuphathwa ngesikhathi kwamaphutha avamile, impilo yesevisi ye-hand chain hoist inganwetshwa ngokuphumelelayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuphephile ekwakhiweni, nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kokuphepha kwempilo yabasebenzi bokwakha kanye nenqubekela phambili yokwakha.

5. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo
5.1 Izimo zezulu
Ekwakhiweni, ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-hand chain hoist kuthinteka kakhulu izimo zezulu. Isimo sezulu esibi singabangela ukungasebenzi kwemishini kanye namaphutha okusebenza, okuholela ezingozini zokuphepha.
Isimo sezulu esinamandla somoya: Uma isivinini somoya sidlula izinga lesi-6, ukusebenza kokuphakamisa iketango lezandla kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha. Imimoya enamandla ingabangela izinto ezisindayo ukuthi zijike kakhulu, ikhulise ukungazinzi kwenqubo yokuphakamisa, futhi ingase ibangele izinto ezisindayo ukuthi zishayisane nezinto ezizungezile noma izisebenzi, noma ibangele ukuthi okokusebenza kugingqike. Isibonelo, endaweni yokwakha egudle ugu, izinto ezisindayo zashwibeka futhi zashaya isikafula ngenxa yokwehluleka ukumisa umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ngaphansi kwemimoya enamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ukuba isikafula sibhidlike kancane. Ngenhlanhla, abekho abalimala abadaliwe.
Isimo sezulu semvula enkulu: Imvula enkulu ingabangela indawo yokusebenza kanye nokubona komsebenzisi kufiphale, kukhuphule ubunzima bokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi emvula angase angene phakathii-hand chain hoist, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokugqwala kweketango nokwehluleka kwamabhuleki. Esimeni sezulu esinamandla, i-hand chain hoist kufanele igcinwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwempahla. Ngokwezibalo, izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kwemishini ngenxa yemvula enamandla zilinganiselwa ku-10%.
Isimo sezulu sokushisa okuphezulu: Endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, opharetha bajwayele ukukhathala nokukhathala ngokomzimba, okuthinta ukunemba nokuzinza komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingase libangele okokusebenza okokugcoba amafutha abe mncane, kunciphise umphumela wokugcoba, futhi kwenyuse izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini. Kunconywa ukuhlela amahora okusebenza opharetha ngendlela efanele esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ugweme ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, futhi uhlole ukugcotshwa kwemishini njalo.
Isimo sezulu sezinga lokushisa eliphansi: Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizokwenza izingxenye zensimbi ze-hand chain hoist zibe brittle futhi kunciphise amandla ayo kanye nokuqina. Ngokwesibonelo, iketango lingase libe ntekenteke futhi kube lula ukugqashuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingase libangele ukuba amafutha okugcoba aqine, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Endaweni yokushisa ephansi, uwoyela wokugcoba ofanele izinga lokushisa eliphansi kufanele usetshenziswe, futhi okokusebenza kufanele kushiswe ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elivamile.
5.2 Izidingo zesimo sendawo
Izimo zesayithi nazo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwe-hand chain hoist. Izimo zesayithi ezingafanele zingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kanye namaphutha okusebenza.
Ukucaba komhlaba: Isakhiwo sokusekela se-handchain hoist kufanele sibekwe endaweni eyisicaba futhi eqinile. Uma umhlabathi ungalingani noma kunezindawo ezithambile, kungase kubangele ukuthi okokusebenza kutsheke noma kugingqike, kwandise ingozi yenqubo yokuphakamisa. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokwakha, ngenxa yenhlabathi engalingani, iketango lezandla lalitsheka ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa, kwawa izinto ezinzima, zadala umonakalo wemishini nokulimala kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa, ukugcwala kanye nomthwalo wokuthwala isayithi kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela, futhi ukuqinisa umhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.
Umkhawulo wesikhala: Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele endaweni yokuphakamisa ukugwema ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto ezisindayo nezinye izinto. Ezindaweni zokwakha eziwumngcingo, indlela yokuphakamisa kufanele ihlelwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezisindayo zingahanjiswa endaweni ebekiwe ngokuphepha nangokushelela. Ngokohlaziyo lwamacala ezingozi, cishe amaphesenti angama-20 ezingozi zokukhuphuka abangelwa indawo enganele yokuphakamisa.
Izimo zokukhanyisa: Ukukhanyisa okuhle kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwama-hand chain hoists. Endaweni enokukhanya okwanele, kunzima ku-opharetha ukwahlulela ngokunembile indawo yokuphakamisa kanye nezimo ezizungezile, ezingaholela kalula kumaphutha okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho imisebenzi yokuphakamisa yenziwa ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kalufifi, kufanele kuhlinzekwe imishini yokukhanyisa eyanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi opharetha bangabona ngokucacile inqubo yokuphakamisa.
Indawo ezungezile: Izinto eziyingozi njengezintambo ezinamandla kagesi kanye nezinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo kufanele zigwenywe eduze kwendawo yokuphakamisa. Uma i-hand chain hoist iseduze nezintambo ezinamandla kagesi, ingase ibangele izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi; uma kunezinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo nxazonke, ukuwa kwezinto ezinzima noma ukwehluleka kwemishini kungase kubangele umlilo noma ukuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphakamisa, indawo ezungezile kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwendawo yokuphakamisa.

6. Isifinyezo
Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza okuphephile kwamaketango ezandla ekwakhiweni ahlanganisa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, izidingo zomsebenzisi, izindawo zokuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa, ukugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nezici zemvelo. Ngokuhlola okuqinile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwemishini, ukuqinisekiswa kokuphakamisa isisindo okulinganiselwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwengxenye ebalulekile, izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukulimala kwemishini noma ukungathobeli zingagwenywa ngempumelelo. Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kanye nempilo enhle yabaqhubi kuyizimfuneko ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezokwakha. Amathuba ezingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwabaqhubi abathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ancishiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nemikhawulo yokulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokukhetha okufanelekile kwendawo yokuphakamisa, kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokuphepha kwabasebenzi, kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokuphakamisa. Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa imijikelezo yokuhlola efanele kanye nokuphathwa ngesikhathi kwamaphutha avamile, kunganweba impilo yesevisi yamaketango ezandla futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okuphephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucabangela ngokugcwele izici zemvelo, njengezimo zezulu nezimo zesayithi, kungathatha izinyathelo ezifanele ezindaweni ezimbi ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa izici zemvelo. Lawa maphuzu abalulekile okusebenza okuphephile ehlangene akha uhlelo olubalulekile lwesiqinisekiso sokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamawintshi ezandla ekwakhiweni, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokwakha, inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokwakha kanye nobuqotho bemishini yokwakha.