Zeziphi iindawo zesixhasi sekhonkco ekufuneka zitshintshwe kuqala emva kokugqwala?

Zeziphi iindawo zesixhasi sekhonkco ekufuneka zitshintshwe kuqala emva kokugqwala?
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphakamisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela kwe-chain hoist kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukodwa xa i-chain hoist irusa, indawo ephambili yokutshintshwa kwezinye iindawo eziphambili kufuneka zinyuswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwesixhobo. Oku kulandelayo ngamalungu ekufuneka kutshintshwe kuqala emvaikhonkco lekhonkcoumhlwa ngokweziphumo zophendlo:

1. Isixhobo sokuhambisa
Isixhobo sokuhambisa sesinye sezona nxalenye ziphambili zekhonkco lekhonkco kwaye linoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla kwikhonkco lokuphakamisa. Ukuba i-gear ineentanda, amazinyo aphukileyo okanye i-tooth surface wear ifikelela kwi-30% yobukhulu bezinyo lokuqala, i-gear kufuneka ichithwe. Ngoko ke, xa i-gear i-rust, ukunxiba kwayo kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufakwe enye ngokuhambelana nemeko.

2. Ikhonkco lokuphakamisa
Ikhonkco lokunyusa yinxalenye yekhonkco lekhonkco elithwala ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo. Ukuba ikhonkco idlula kwi-deformation yeplastiki, i-elongation ifikelela kwi-5% ye-factory yokuqala okanye i-jam ye-chain yenzeke, kwaye i-diameter ye-chain ring inxibe i-10% yobukhulu bokuqala, kufuneka ichithwe. Umhlwa unokubangela ukuba amandla ekhonkco ehle kwaye anyuse umngcipheko wokuqhawuka, ngoko ke kufuneka ujongwe kwaye utshintshwe kuqala.

3. Iibrake pads
I-brake pads zizinto eziphambili zokulawula isantya sokuphakamisa i-chain hoist kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwezinto ezinzima. Ukuba i-brake pads ayihlangabezani ne-torque efunekayo okanye igqitywe kakhulu, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. I-Rust iya kunciphisa i-braking effect kwaye ichaphazele ukhuseleko, ngoko ke ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-brake pads akunakuhoywa.

4. Iihuka
Ihuku yinxalenye yekhonkco yehoist esetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga, i-hook inokonakala okanye iqhekeze kwaye idinga ukutshintshwa. Ukulimala kwikhonkco kuya kusongela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lomsebenzi wokuphakamisa, ngoko ke emva kokuba ikhonkco ifunyenwe i-rusty okanye yonakaliswe, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.

5. Iibheringi
Iibheringi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-chain hoist ethwala umthwalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kokuhamba. Ukonakaliswa kweebheringi kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-chain hoist, ukwandisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nobungozi bokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba iibheringi zivuthe okanye zonakaliswe, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza

6. Iiphedi zefriction
Iiphedi zokukhuhlana ngamacandelo aphambili kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha ye-chain hoist kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla okuqhobosha. Ukugqoka iipleyiti ze-friction kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-braking ye-chain hoist, ngoko kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zitshintshwe ngexesha.

7. Ikhaseji kunye nekhava yokukhusela
Nangona i-casing kunye nekhava yokukhusela ye-chain hoist ayibandakanyekanga ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kokuphakamisa, ikhusela oomatshini bangaphakathi ukusuka kwindawo yangaphandle. Isingxobo esinomhlwa kunye nesigqumathelo esikhuselayo sinokubangela ukufuma kunye nokungcola kungene, kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi, ngoko ke kufuneka kutshintshwe kuqala.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwe-chain hoist ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Emva kokuba i-chain hoist igrusiwe, i-gear transmission, i-chain lifting, i-brake pad, i-hook, i-bearing, i-friction plate, i-casing kunye ne-cover yokukhusela kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe kuqala. Ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezi nxalenye akukwazi nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-chain hoist, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi wokuphakamisa. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo kwaye bagcine i-chain hoist, kwaye bathathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo.

Emva kokutshintsha la macandelo, ukwenza njani ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla ukukhusela i-rust?

Emva kokutshintsha iindawo eziphambili zekhonkco lesandla, kubalulekile ukwenza ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla ukuthintela umhlwa. Nanga amanye amanyathelo athile olondolozo:

1. Ukucoca rhoqo
Susa ubumdaka: Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye ilaphu elithambileyo ukucoca ikhonkco lesandla rhoqo ukususa uthuli, ubumdaka kunye namabala e-oyile ngaphezulu.
Ukucocwa kwetsheyini: Coca ikhonkco lekhonkco lekhonkco lesandla ngokukodwa ukususa inkunkuma kunye nokufuma okunokuba kuqokelelene.

2. Unyango oluchasene nomhlwa
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile: Faka i-oyile ye-anti-rust kwiindawo zetsimbi ze-hand chain hoist, ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana namatyathanga, iigiya kunye neebheringi.
Jonga i-coating: Rhoqo jonga i-anti-rust coating kumphezulu we-hand chain hoist. Ukuba igugile okanye ixotyulwe, kufuneka iphinde itshizwe kwangethuba.

3. Iimeko zokugcina
Indawo eyomileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba isixhasi setsheyini lesandla sigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya ukuthintela ukufuma okudala umhlwa.
Kuphephe ukukhanya okuthe ngqo elangeni: Ukuba sesichengeni selanga ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba impahla yetsheyina lesandla liguge kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo.

4. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Qwalasela ukunxitywa: Qwalasela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkco lekhonkco, ngakumbi iindawo ezitshintshiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinxibi kakhulu okanye zonakaliswe.
Khangela izibophelelo: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iziqhoboshi, ezifana namantongomane, iibholiti, njl., zikhuselekile kwaye azikhululekanga.

5. Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu
Qwalasela imida yomthwalo: Musa ukugqitha kumthwalo obekiweyo wekhonkco. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kuya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwecandelo kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlwa.

6. Iinkcukacha zokusebenza
Ukusebenza okuchanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenza ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokusebenza ye-hoist chain. Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo kunye nomhlwa.

7. Ukuthambisa rhoqo
I-Lubrication yeChain: Rhoqo thambisa ikhonkco letsheyini yokunyusela ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokwandisa ubomi bekhonkco.
Ukuthwala i-lubrication: Qinisekisa ukuba iibheringi zithanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukuguga nokuthintela umhlwa.

8. Kuphephe ukudibana nezinto ezonakalisayo
Ukhuselo lwekhemikhali: Kulumkele ukudityaniswa phakathi kwekhonkco lekhonkco kunye neekhemikhali ezonakalisayo, ezinokonakalisa i-anti-rust coating kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokurusa.

9. Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ulondolozo lobungcali: Rhoqo ucela iingcali ukuba zigcine kwaye zihlole ikhonkco lekhonkco ukuqinisekisa ukuba likwimeko efanelekileyo.

10. Imbali yokugcina ingxelo
Iirekhodi zogcino: Rekhoda yonke imbali yolondolozo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu, nto leyo inceda ukulandelela imeko yekhonkco le-hoist kunye nokubonelela ngereferensi xa kuyimfuneko.
Ngokulandela le milinganiselo yokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, unokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi be-chain hoist kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala. Khumbula, ukuthintela kuhlala kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi kunokulungisa.