Ukuqonda njani ukuba isitshixo sekhonkco lesandla siyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe?

Ukuqonda njani ukuba isitshixo sekhonkco lesandla siyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe?

1. Intshayelelo
Njengesixhobo sokuphakamisa esiqhelekileyo, i-hand chain hoist isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yamashishini kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-hand chain hoist, ukusebenza kwesitshixo sokhuseleko kuhambelana ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Ngophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele, imigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthe ngcembe ibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa umgangatho wemveliso. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukusuka kwii-engile ezininzi malunga nokuba ukhuseleko lokutshixa lweikhonkco lekhonkco lesandlaiyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe.

2. Imisebenzi esisiseko kunye nemisebenzi yesitshixo sokhuseleko sekhonkco lesandla
Ukutshixa ukhuseleko lwe-hoist ye-hand chain hoist isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izinto ezinzima ukuba zingawi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo okanye iimpazamo zokusebenza ngexesha lokunyusa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nezixhobo. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Umsebenzi we-Braking: Emva kokuba into enzima iphakanyisiwe, isitshixo sokhuseleko sinokutshixa ngokuthembekileyo ikhonkco ukuthintela into enzima ukuba ihlehle.
Umsebenzi wokuchasana nokuqhawuka: Thintela ihuku ekungaqhawukeni ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga okanye amandla angaphandle.
Umsebenzi wokuzitshixa: Xa ikhonkco igxininisekile ngokungalingani okanye isixhobo sithathiwe, isitshixo sokhuseleko sinokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhusela into enzima ukuba ingawi.

3. Uphuhliso kunye neemfuno zemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe
Imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe idla ngokuqulunqwa yimibutho egunyazisiweyo efana ne-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ukudibanisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kulandelayo yimigangatho emininzi ebalulekileyo enxulumene nokutshixa ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lesandla:
I-ISO 4307: Iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizixhobo zokuphakamisa, ezichaza imigangatho yokhuseleko kuyilo, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa.
I-ISO 12100: Imigaqo ngokubanzi yoyilo lokhuseleko lomatshini, kugxininiswa kuvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko lweemveliso zoomatshini.
I-EN 13155: Umgangatho wokhuseleko waseYurophu wezixhobo zokuphakamisa, echaza amandla olwakhiwo, ukhetho lwemathiriyeli kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ngokweenkcukacha.

4. Ukuchonga njani ukuba isitshixo sokhuseleko setsheyini lesandla siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe
1. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa
Amandla ezinto eziphathekayo: Izinto eziphathekayo zokukhiya ukhuseleko kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengensimbi ephezulu ye-alloy okanye insimbi engenasici, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiyi kuphuka phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa: Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili ezifana nokuchaneka kwe-forging kunye nokuphathwa kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwezinto.
2. Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo
I-Braking System: Inkqubo ye-braking yesitshixo sokhuseleko kufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukutshixa ngokukhawuleza ikhonkco emva kokuba into enzima iphakanyisiwe ukukhusela ukutyibilika.
Guardian: Isitshixo sokhuseleko kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela, ezifana nezixhobo zokungaqhawuki kunye nezixhobo zokuzitshixa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kusilela kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.
3. Uvavanyo kunye neSiqinisekiso
Uvavanyo lomthwalo: Uvavanyo lomthwalo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshixa ukhuseleko kunokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi komthwalo olinganisiweyo.
Uvavanyo lokuqina: Uvavanyo lwexesha elide lwenziwa ukulinganisa indawo yokusetyenziswa yokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yesitshixo sokhuseleko.
Isatifikethi somntu wesithathu: Isiqinisekiso ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo, onje ngesatifikethi se-ISO okanye isiqinisekiso se-CE, singqina ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kunye noLondolozo
Inkcazo yokusebenza: Sebenzisa i-hoist ye-hand chain ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokusebenza ukuphepha ukulayisha ngaphezulu okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Rhoqo jonga ukusebenza kwebraking kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselayo zesitshixo sokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle.
Ugcino: Coca kwaye uthambise isitshixo sokhuseleko rhoqo ukwandisa ubomi baso benkonzo.

5. Uhlalutyo lwetyala
Ityala loku-1: Uvavanyo kunye nokuPhuculwa koKhuseleko lweSitshixo seChayini yesandla kwiShishini elithile
Xa kusetyenziswa ikhonkco lekhonkco lesandla, ishishini elithile lafumanisa ukuba isitshixo sokhuseleko sasinokusilela phantsi komthwalo omkhulu. Emva kovavanyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amandla ezinto zokukhiya ukhuseleko ayenganelanga. Ngokutshintsha i-alloy yentsimbi ephezulu kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa, ekugqibeleni iphumelele isiqinisekiso se-ISO 4307 kwaye yafikelela kumgangatho wokhuseleko wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ityala lesi-2: Ingozi yoKhuseleko kunye neMilinganiselo yoPhuculo lwe-Hand Chain Hoist kwiFactory ethile
Umzi-mveliso ufumene ingozi embi ngenxa yokusilela kwesitshixo sekhonkco lesandla, okubangele ukuba izinto ezinzima ziwe. Emva kophando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isixhobo esizitshixayo sesitshixo sokhuseleko asizange siyilwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo ye-braking kunye nokongeza izixhobo zokukhusela, ingozi yokhuseleko yagqitywa ekugqibeleni.

6. Isiphelo
Ukusebenza kwesitshixo sokhuseleko lwe-hand chain hoist ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukulungelelanisa uyilo, uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ukhuseleko lokutshixa ikhonkco lesandla lihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amashishini kufuneka abethelele ukubaluleka kulawulo lomgangatho wezitshixo zokhuseleko kwaye enze ulolongo oluthe gqolo nohlolo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nezixhobo.