Yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqwalasela ekugcinweni kwentambo yentambo yombane

Yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqwalasela ekugcinweni kwentambo yentambo yombane

1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
1.1 Qwalasela ukuguga nokonakala kwentambo yocingo
Intambo yocingo yinxalenye ephambili yeihoist yombane, kunye nokugqoka kunye nokulimala kwayo kuhambelana ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo ukuguga kunye nokonakala kwentambo yocingo.
Iqondo lokunxiba: Intambo yocingo iya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe inxibe ngenxa yokukhuhlana ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Xa ukunxiba kumphezulu wentambo yocingo kufikelela kwi-10% yobubanzi bayo, intambo yocingo kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukunxiba kuya kubangela ukuba amandla entambo yocingo anciphise kwaye anyuse umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kweemeko zokunyusa rhoqo izinto ezinzima, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye ne-drum, i-pulley kunye nezinye izinto ziya kwanda, kwaye izinga lokugqoka liya kukhawuleza. Ngokulinganisa rhoqo ububanzi bentambo yocingo, iqondo layo lokugqoka linokugwetywa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuqhawuka kocingo: Ukuqhawuka kocingo luphawu olubalulekileyo lokonakala kwentambo. Ukuba inani leengcingo ezaphukileyo kubude obunye (oko kukuthi, ubude besangqa esinye sentambo yocingo) budlula i-10% yenani leengcingo ezipheleleyo, intambo yocingo kufuneka itshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Ukuqhawuka kocingo akuyi kunciphisa kuphela umthamo wokuthwala intambo yocingo, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba intambo yocingo iphuke ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokusebenza, okubangela iingozi zokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphakamisa, ukuba intambo yocingo iphantsi kwempembelelo ngokukhawuleza okanye i-overload, kulula ukubangela ukuphuka kwentambo. Ukujonga rhoqo intambo yocingo kwiintambo ezaphukileyo kunokufumanisa kwangethuba iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
I-Deformation: Intambo yocingo inokonakala ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, njenge-kinks, i-wavy shapes, ukuguqulwa kwe-cage-shape, njl. Ngokomzekelo, iikinks zingonakalisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sentambo yocingo, okubangela ukuncipha kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Wave-shape kuya kuchaphazela intsebenziswano phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye negubu kunye ne-pulley, kunye nokunyusa ukunxiba. Ukujonga rhoqo i-deformation yentambo yocingo, unokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukulungisa okanye ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo.
Ukuthambisa: Ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunokunciphisa ukunxiba kwentambo yocingo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Jonga rhoqo i-lubrication yentambo yocingo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kukho ifilimu yeoli yokuthambisa efanayo kumphezulu wayo. Ukuba ubuso bentambo yocingo yomile, ioli yokuthambisa kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha. Ioyile yokuthambisa ayinakunciphisa kuphela ukukhuhlana phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye negubu kunye nepuli, kodwa iphinde ithintele intambo yocingo ukuba ingavuthwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo efumileyo, intambo yocingo iyakwazi ukugqwala. Ukuthambisa rhoqo kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukugqwala kunye nokukhusela ukusebenza kwentambo yocingo.
Ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiweyo: Ukumisela ukuphindaphinda okufanelekileyo kokuhlolwa okusekwe kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nendawo yokusebenza ye-hoist yombane. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-hoists zombane, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo yentambo yentambo kanye ngeveki; kwizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa rhoqo, kwanele ukuyihlola kanye ngenyanga. Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima, ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, kunye nothuli oluphezulu, ukuphindaphinda kokuhlolwa kufuneka kwandiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, indawo yokunyusela yombane esetyenziswa kwitheminali yezibuko ithanda ukuba nomhlwa ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni sempepho efumileyo yolwandle ixesha elide, kwaye amaza okuhlola kufuneka anyuswe ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa
2.1 Ukucoca intambo yocingo nendawo engqongileyo
Ukucoca intambo yocingo kunye nendawo eyingqongileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwentambo yombane yokunyuswa kombane, ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ubomi besixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukucoca intambo yocingo: Intambo yocingo iya kungcoliswa ngothuli, ioli, iitshiphu zetsimbi kunye nobunye ukungcola ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Oku kungcola kuya kwandisa ukunxiba kwentambo yocingo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo ukususa uthuli kunye nobumdaka kumphezulu wentambo yocingo, kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziqinileyo ukunqanda ukonakalisa intambo yocingo. Ukucoca i-oyile enzima ukuyisusa, i-detergents ekhethekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubunjweni kwe-detergent ukuphepha ukubola kwintambo yocingo. Emva kokucoca, ukufuma okuphezu kwentambo yocingo kufuneka kucinywe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukugqwala.
Coca indawo engqongileyo: Indawo ejikeleze i-hoist yombane iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Ukucoca rhoqo i-debris, uthuli kunye neoli ejikeleze i-hoist yombane ukuze ugcine indawo yokusebenza icocekile. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokuvelisa i-industrial, uthuli kunye ne-oyile inokuqokelela kwi-motor, i-reducer kunye namanye amacandelo e-hoist yombane, echaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nefuthe le-lubrication, kwaye emva koko ibangele ukusilela kwesixhobo. Ngokucoca indawo ejikelezileyo, ukukhukuliseka kokungcola kwisixhobo kunokunciphisa kwaye amathuba okungaphumeleli angancitshiswa.
Ukucocwa rhoqo: Gqiba i-frequency yokucoca efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kunye nobukhulu bomsebenzi we-hoist yombane. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule ngokucokisekileyo intambo yocingo kanye ngenyanga; kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana neeworkshops ezinothuli oluninzi, ukucoca rhoqo kufuneka kwandiswe kube kanye ngeveki. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukucocwa okulula kokusingqongileyo malunga ne-hoist yombane emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelela kokungcola.
Ukuhlolwa emva kokucoca: Emva kokucoca intambo yocingo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukunxiba, ukuphuka kwentambo, ukuguqulwa, njl njl kwintambo yocingo kufuneka ihlolwe kwakhona, kunye nesimo sokusebenza kwezinye iindawo zombane. Ngokudibanisa ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa, iingxaki ezinokuthi zifunyanwe kwaye zisingathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zisebenza kakuhle.

3. Thintela ukugoba ngokugqithisileyo
3.1 Sebenzisa izixhobo zesikhokelo ukugcina iradiyasi yokugoba efanelekileyo
Ukugoba okugqithisileyo kungenye yezizathu ezibalulekileyo zomonakalo wokukhathala kwiintambo zocingo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuze ukhusele ngokufanelekileyo ukugoba okugqithisileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zesikhokelo ukugcina i-radius yokugoba efanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wesixhobo sesikhokelo: Isixhobo sesikhokelo sinokukhokela intambo yocingo ukuba ihambe ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye ithintele ukugoba okungaqhelekanga kwentambo yocingo ngexesha lokujika nokukhulula. Ngokomzekelo, kwindlela yokuphakamisa i-hoist yombane, i-pulley yesikhokelo inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-angle phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye ne-drum igcinwa ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa amandla asecaleni kunye nokugoba uxinzelelo lwentambo yocingo.
Ukumiselwa kweradiyasi yokugoba efanelekileyo: Ngokobubanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwentambo yocingo, iradiyasi yokugoba efanelekileyo akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-20 ububanzi bentambo yocingo. Ngokomzekelo, kwintambo yocingo kunye nobubanzi be-10 mm, i-radius yayo yokugoba efanelekileyo akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-200 mm. Incinci kakhulu iradiyasi yokugoba iya kwandisa uxinzelelo olugobayo lwentambo yocingo, ibangele ukudinwa ukwaphuka kweentsinga ngaphakathi kwentambo yocingo, ngokwenjenjalo kufinyezwa ubomi benkonzo yentambo yocingo.
Ufakelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo sesikhokelo: Isixhobo sesikhokelo kufuneka sifakwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba intambo yocingo inokudlula kakuhle. Ngexesha lofakelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo ngokwesakhiwo esithile se-hoist yombane kunye nolwalathiso lwentambo yocingo ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sesikhokelo kunye ne-drum, i-pulley kunye nezinye izinto zihambelana ngokusondeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufaka i-pulley yesikhokelo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgca ophakathi we-pulley kunye nomgca ophakathi we-drum ukwi-plane efanayo, kwaye umgama phakathi kwe-pulley kunye ne-drum uhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila.
Jonga rhoqo isixhobo esikhokelayo: Isixhobo esikhokelayo sinokunxitywa, sikhululeke okanye sonakaliswe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, sichaphazela isikhokelo saso kwintambo yocingo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza yesixhobo sesikhokelo sokubona kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, khangela ukuba i-wheel groove ye-pulley yesikhokelo igugile kakhulu, ingaba i-pulley ijikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo, ingaba i-bolts yokulungisa ikhululekile, njl.
Olona hlalutyo lwemeko: Kucweyo lwemveliso yomzi-mveliso, ngenxa yofakelo olungafanelekanga lwesixhobo sesikhokelo sombane, intambo yocingo isoloko igoba ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Emva kokuhlolwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba indawo ye-pulley yesikhokelo yachithwa, ibangela ukuba i-angle phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye ne-drum ibe nkulu kakhulu. Emva kokulungelelanisa indawo ye-pulley yesikhokelo ukugcina i-radius yokugoba yentambo yocingo ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yentambo yocingo bandiswa kakhulu kwaye ukuzinza komsebenzi wesixhobo kwaphuculwa.

4. Ukuthanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa
4.1 Lubricate intambo yocingo rhoqo
I-lubrication yentambo yocingo yikhonkco eliphambili kumsebenzi wokulondoloza, kwaye imeko yayo yokuthambisa ihambelana ngqo nobomi benkonzo yentambo yocingo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Ukubaluleka kokuthambisa: Ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhuhlana phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye negubu kunye nepuli, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukuguga. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokusetyenziswa rhoqo, izinga lokunxiba lentambo yocingo olungaxutywanga lunokuba ngaphezu kwama-30% ngokukhawuleza kunolo lwentambo yocingo olufakwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, i-lubrication inokuthintela intambo yocingo ukuba ingagqwali, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezonakalisayo, apho ioli yokuthambisa inokwenza ifilimu ekhuselayo ukuze ihlukanise ukufuma kunye nezinto ezitshabalalisayo.
Ukukhetha i-Lubricant: Ukukhetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo kubalulekile kulondolozo lwentambo yocingo. Kufuneka kukhethwe izithambisi zentambo ezikhethekileyo, ezihlala zinento entle yokuchasa ukunxiba, i-anti-corrosion kunye ne-anti-oxidation. Umzekelo, ezinye izinto zokuthambisa ezisebenza kakhulu zinokuhlala zizinzile kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwaye zifanele ukunyuswa kombane phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-oyile yemoto eqhelekileyo okanye ibhotolo, njengoko zisenokunganikeli ukhuseleko lwaneleyo kwaye zisenokubangela ukuba ukungcola kuqokelele kumphezulu wentambo yocingo.
Indlela yokuthambisa: Xa kuthambisa iintambo zocingo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuthambisa ezifana neebhrashi zokuthambisa okanye izitshizi zokuthambisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Okokuqala, hlambulula umphezulu wentambo yocingo ukususa uthuli kunye namabala e-oyile endala. Emva koko, sebenzisa okanye utshize i-lubricant ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yentambo yocingo igqunyiwe. Kwiintambo zocingo ezide, i-lubrication ingenziwa kumacandelo ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokuthambisa. Umzekelo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthambisa, intambo yocingo ye-hoist yombane inokuthi ihanjiswe ngokucothayo inyuswe phezulu naphantsi ukuvumela i-lubricant ukuba ingene ngokupheleleyo kwimicu yangaphakathi yentambo yocingo.
I-Lubrication frequency: Ukumisela i-frequency lubrication frequency ngokusekwe kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nendawo yokusebenza ye-hoist yombane. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, kucetyiswa ukuba uthambise intambo yocingo kanye ngenyanga; kwindawo efumileyo, enothuli okanye esetyenziswa rhoqo, ukuthambisa kufuneka kwandiswe kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Umzekelo, kwii hoists zombane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokwakha, ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa rhoqo kwezinto ezinzima kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo, i-lubrication frequency yentambo yocingo kufuneka yandiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-post-lubrication: Emva kokuthambisa, umphumo wokuthambisa wentambo yocingo kufuneka uhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ifilimu ye-oyile yokuthambisa efanayo kumphezulu wayo. Kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba i-lubricant ingena kwisithuba esiphakathi kwegubu kunye nepuli ukuthintela ukusilela kwesixhobo esibangelwa kukuqokelelana kwe-lubricant. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kukho i-lubricant eninzi kakhulu, ukuqokelelwa kweoli kunokubumba kwi-drum, echaphazela umphumo ojikelezayo wentambo yocingo. I-lubricant egqithisileyo kufuneka icocwe ngexesha.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yombane
5.1 Jonga intambo yombane, isilawuli kunye neswitshi
Inkqubo yombane yentambo yombane yokunyuswa kombane yinxalenye ephambili yokusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamacandelo ombane afana nentambo yamandla, isilawuli kunye nokutshintsha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.
Ukuhlolwa kwentambo yamandla:
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Jonga ukuba intambo yombane yonakele na, indala, ikrazukile, njl.njl. Umonakalo kumaleko wokugquma wentambo yombane kunokubangela ukuvuza, iingozi zokothuka kombane okanye konakalise izixhobo zombane. Umzekelo, kwezinye iihoists zombane eziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide, umaleko wokugquma wentambo yamandla unokuguga kwaye uqhekeke ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide kwindawo erhabaxa. Emva kokuba intambo yamandla ifunyenwe yonakele, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yombane.
Ukuhlolwa koqhagamshelo: Jonga ukuba ngaba unxibelelwano phakathi kwentambo yombane kunye nesixhasi sombane siqinile, nokuba iplagi kunye nesokethi zikhululekile okanye azinxibelelani kakuhle. Ukudityaniswa okuxekethileyo kuya kubangela ukungazinzi kwamandla ombane, kuchaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yokunyusela umbane, kwaye kunokubangela iintlantsi kwaye kwandise umngcipheko womlilo. Xa ujonga, unokutsala ngobunono intambo yamandla ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho iimpawu zokukhululeka kuqhagamshelwano.
Ukuhlolwa komlawuli:
Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo: Jonga ukuba iqokobhe langaphandle lomlawuli lonakele okanye likhubazekile. Igobolondo yangaphandle eyonakalisiweyo inokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuqhelekileyo bomlawuli, kubangele ukushisa kunye nomonakalo kumacandelo angaphakathi omlawuli. Ngexesha elifanayo, khangela ukuba amaqhosha okusebenza, izibambo kunye nezinye iindawo zomlawuli zigugile okanye zixinzelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi: Khangela ukuba ngaba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomlawuli iqhelekile, kubandakanywa ukuphakamisa, ukuthoba, ukumisa, ukuhamba ngasekhohlo nasekunene, njl. Ngokomzekelo, xa ujonga umsebenzi wokunyusa, cinezela iqhosha lokuphakamisa ukujonga ukuba i-hoist yombane inokuphakamisa into enzima kakuhle kwaye ingaba isantya sokuphakamisa siqhelekile. Ukuba umsebenzi womlawuli ufunyenwe ungaqhelekanga, kufuneka ulungiswe okanye utshintshwe ngexesha.
Tshintsha uhlolo:
Ukutshintsha okungxamisekileyo kokumisa: Isixhobo sokumisa unxunguphalo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lombane. Inokunqumla ngokukhawuleza ukunikezelwa kombane kwaye imise izixhobo kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Jonga ukuba isitshixo sokumisa unxunguphalo sinokusebenza ngesiqhelo. Emva kokucofa umtshintshi, i-hoist yombane kufuneka iyeke ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kokukhulula iswitshi, izixhobo azikwazi ukuphinda ziqalise ukusebenza kwaye zifuna ukuqaliswa kwakhona ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza.
Olunye utshintsho: Jonga ukuba ngaba ezinye iiswitshi ze-hoist yombane, ezifana nokutshintsha kwamandla, ukutshintshela umda, njl., zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukutshintsha kwamandla kufuneka kukwazi ukunqumla ngokuthembekileyo unikezelo lwamandla, kwaye ukutshintshwa komda kusetyenziswe ukukhawulela uluhlu olusebenzayo lwe-hoist yombane ukukhusela izixhobo zokusebenza ngaphaya koluhlu olukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, xa ujonga isitshixo somda, ungasebenzisa ngesandla isinyusi sombane ukuze usondele kwindawo emiselweyo kwaye ujonge ukuba isitshixo somda sinokuwucima unikezelo lwamandla ngexesha lokumisa isixhobo.

6. Ukugcinwa kothumelo
6.1 Ukuthambisa kunye nokuhlolwa kothumelo
Ugqithiso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentambo yombane yokunyusela. I-lubrication kunye nokuhlolwa kwayo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
Ukubaluleka kokuthambisa: I-lubrication yosasazo inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungqubana phakathi kweegiya, iibheringi kunye namanye amacandelo, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kosulelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunokunciphisa izinga lokunxiba losulelo malunga ne-50%, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ngelo xesha, i-lubrication inokudlala indima ekutshitshiseni ukushisa kunye nokukhusela umhlwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kunokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ukukhethwa kwe-lubricant: Izithambiso ezikhethekileyo ezifanele ukuhanjiswa kufuneka zikhethwe. Izithambiso ezinjalo zihlala zine-viscosity entle, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation. Umzekelo, kwinxalenye yokuhanjiswa kwegiya, ioyile yegiya ene-viscosity efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ukwenza ifilimu yeoli ezinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweegiya. Kwinxalenye ethweleyo, igrisi enokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokunxiba-resistant ingakhethwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokuthambisa: Xa uthambisa isixhobo sokuhambisa, kufuneka uqale ucoce umphezulu wayo, ususe ioyile endala kunye nokungcola, emva koko uyithambise ngokweendawo ezichaziweyo zokuthambisa kunye nesixa sokuthambisa. Kwinxalenye yokuhanjiswa kwegiya, ungasebenzisa umpu weoyile okanye imbiza yeoli ukutofa ioyile yokuthambisa kwibhokisi yegiya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa inokuwugubungela ngokupheleleyo umphezulu wegiya. Kwinxalenye yokuthwala, ungasebenzisa i-grease gun ukuze ujobe igrisi kwisihlalo sokuthwala ukuze igrisi isasazwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezinto ezijikelezayo kunye ne-cage ye-bearing. Umzekelo, xa uthambisa i-gearbox, kufuneka uqale uvule i-oyile yokuzalisa izibuko kwibhokisi yegiya kwaye ugalele ioyile yokuthambisa kwibhokisi yegiya de ioyile yokuthambisa ifikelele kumgca ochaziweyo wenqanaba leoli.
I-Lubrication frequency: Ukumisela i-frequency lubrication frequency ngokusekwe kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nendawo yokusebenza ye-hoist yombane. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, kucetyiswa ukuba uthambise isixhobo sokuhambisa kanye kwiinyanga ezintathu; phantsi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye imeko ezingqongileyo, i-lubrication frequency kufuneka inyuswe ibe kanye ngenyanga. Ngokomzekelo, kwii-hoists zombane ezisetyenziswa kwii-terminals ze-port, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo rhoqo kunye nendawo yokusebenza enzima, i-lubrication frequency yesixhobo sokuhambisa kufuneka yandiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Umxholo wokuhlola: Qwalasela rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo sokuhambisa, kubandakanywa ukuguga kweegiya, isandi sokusebenza kunye nobushushu beebheringi, njl njl. Xa uhlola i-gear, jonga ukuba kukho ukuqhekeka, ukukrazula okanye ukugqoka okungaqhelekanga kwi-gear surface. Ukuba ukunxiba kwendawo yezinyo legiya kudlula i-15% yobunzima bayo, igiya kufuneka itshintshwe. Xa ujonga ukuthwala, unokugweba ukuba ngaba isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuphulaphula isandi kunye nokulinganisa ubushushu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ibhodi yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-arearing inengxaki yaye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe kwangethuba.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesixhobo sothumelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlolo lwenkangeleko kube kanye ngenyanga kunye nohlolo lwemeko yokusebenza oluneenkcukacha kanye ngekota. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlola, iziphumo zokuhlola kufuneka zirekhodwe ukwenzela ukuba iingxaki ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngexesha kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo anokuthathwa. Umzekelo, iphepha lerekhodi lokuhlolwa kwesixhobo sothumelo lisekwe ukurekhoda ixesha, umxholo wokuhlola kunye neengxaki ezifunyenwe kuhlolo ngalunye, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukulandelela kunye nohlalutyo lokusebenza kwesixhobo sothumelo.

7. Iinkcukacha zokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko
7.1 Zithobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza
Iinkcukacha zokusebenza kwentambo yombane yokunyusela ingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesixhobo kunye nokwandisa ubomi baso benkonzo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ukuphepha iingozi zokhuseleko kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo ezibangelwa kukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.
Iziqinisekiso zoMsebenzisi: Abaqeshwa abasebenza ngeentambo zokuxhoma iintambo zombane kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobungcali kwaye bafumane isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso somqhubi esingqinelanayo. Umxholo woqeqesho Kufuneka ibandakanye imigaqo esisiseko yesixhobo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, izilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokusabela ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi, inkampani idibanise iinkcazo zethiyori kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo ukwenzela ukuba abaqhubi basebenzise iindlela ezichanekileyo zokusebenza kwee-hoists zombane, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.
Uhlolo lomsebenzi wangaphambili: Phambi kokusebenzisa intambo yombane yokunyusela ixesha ngalinye, umqhubi kufuneka enze uhlolo oluneenkcukacha lwesixhobo. Umxholo wokuhlola ubandakanya ukunxiba, ukuqhawuka kocingo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwentambo yocingo, nokuba intambo yamandla, isilawuli, kunye nokutshintsha kwenkqubo yombane ziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuthambisa kunye nesimo sokusebenza kwesixhobo sokuhambisa. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise isixhobo sokuphakamisa umbane ngalo lonke ixesha, umqhubi womzi-mveliso uya kuhlola inxalenye nganye yesixhobo ngasinye ngokoluhlu lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikwimeko entle yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukusebenza.
Izilumkiso ngexesha lokusebenza:
Ukusebenza okungenamagingxi-gingxi: Xa uphakamisa kwaye usehlisa izinto ezinzima, umqhubi kufuneka asebenze ngokutyibilikayo ukunqanda ukuqala nokuyeka ngequbuliso. Isantya esigqithisileyo kunye nokuqhokra ngesiquphe kuya kuvelisa amandla amakhulu empembelelo kwintambo yocingo nakwisixhobo sothumelo, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuqhawuka kwentambo yocingo kunye nomonakalo wesixhobo sothumelo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uphakamisa izinto ezinzima, umqhubi wombane wokunyusa umbane kwindawo yokwakha uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphisa ukwenza izinto ezinzima ziphakame kwaye ziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo wempembelelo yesixhobo.
Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu: Landela ngokungqongqo umthwalo obekiweyo wesixhobo kwaye uthintele ngokungqongqo ukulayisha ngaphezulu. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kuya kwandisa ukutsalwa kwentambo yocingo, kubangele ukuba igqithe kuluhlu oluvumelekileyo loxinzelelo, okukhokelela ekuqhawukeni kwentambo yocingo, kwaye kuya kudala umonakalo omkhulu kumalungu afana nesixhobo sothumelo kunye nenjini. Umzekelo, xa inkampani isebenzisa i-hoist yombane, ifakela isithinteli sokulayisha ngaphezulu kwisixhobo. Xa umthwalo udlula ixabiso elilinganisiweyo, isixhobo siyayeka ukusebenza, sithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kweengozi zokulayisha ngaphezulu.
Gcina umgama okhuselekileyo: Ngexesha lokusebenza, izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe kumgama okhuselekileyo kubasebenzi abajikelezileyo kunye nezinto. Gwema ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto ezinzima kunye nezinto ezizungezile ngexesha lokusebenza, kubangela ukulimala komntu okanye umonakalo wezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-workshop yemveliso yefektri, xa umqhubi eqhuba i-hoist yombane, uhlala ebeka ingqalelo kwindawo engqongileyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba umzila ohambayo wento enzima awuthinteki kwaye ugweme ukungqubana nezinye izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwasemva komsebenzi: Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, izixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokulula kwaye zigcinwe. Cima amandla, ucoce uthuli kunye ne-debris ebusweni besixhobo, khangela i-lubrication yentambo yocingo, kwaye uphinde uhlaziye xa kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha, bhala ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye neziphumo zokuhlola ukunika isiseko sokugcinwa nokulawulwa kwezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, emva komsebenzi ngamnye, umqhubi wenkampani ethile uya kucoca ngokulula kwaye ahlole i-hoist yombane, kwaye abhale iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwiphepha lerekhodi lokugcinwa kwesixhobo ukuququzelela ukulandelela kunye nohlalutyo lokusebenza kwesixhobo.