Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuguqula iikhreyini zokunyuswa kombane kwiindibano zocweyo zokutofa ngamalahle?

Ukulungiswa komatshini:

(1) Kwi-phenomenon of top punching, i-hoist yombane inokuchithwa kwaye igqitywe, kwaye iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zingatshintshwa kwaye emva koko zivavanywe.
(2) Kwimeko yokugubha, ukukhutshwa kwetroli kufuneka kubuyiselwe kwaye kulungiswe kwi-4 ~ 5mm kwicala ngalinye, kwaye i-I-beam kufuneka ilungiswe (ilungiswe kwaye ilungiswe yiyunithi yokufakela).
(3) Kwimeko ye-gnawing, i-trolley kufuneka iphinde ifakwe kwaye ilungiswe (ilungiswe yiyunithi yokufakela), kunye ne-I-beam kufuneka ilungiswe (ilungiswe yiyunithi yokuvelisa i-crane).
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Ukutshintsha kwesantya:(1) Kwingxolo engaphaya kwexabiso elivumelekileyo, ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka yongezwe ngokwemiyalelo. Emva kokuhlolwa, iigiyeri kufuneka zilungiswe okanye iigiya kunye nezixhobo zokutshiza kufuneka zitshintshwe. (2) Ioyile iyavuza kumngxuma ongaphakathi ize ingene kwiqokobhe legubu. Khupha i-oyile engaphezulu okanye ubuyisele isitywina se-oyile kwi-shaft engenanto. Faka endaweni ye-oyile yebakala echazwe kwincwadana. (3) Isigqubuthelo sebhokisi sivuza ioyile, buyisela isivalo se-oyile, kwaye uqinise iibholithi zokuqhagamshela ibhokisi. (4) Uqhagamshelo phakathi kwesinciphisi kunye nendlu yegubu yaphukile. Izindlu okanye iigiya ezonakeleyo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zitshintshwe.
(5) Ipleyiti yefeni yendlu yokunciphisa yaphukile. Izindlu okanye iigiya ezaphukileyo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zitshintshwe.
(6) I-bearing ye-08 shaft yendlu yesinciphisi yaphukile (eyaziwa njengeempumlo zenkunzi yenkomo), kwaye indlu okanye izixhobo ezaphukileyo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zitshintshwe.
(7) Iigiya zothumelo zomnciphisi zinxitywe zonke. Emva kokufakwa, kufuneka zifakwe ioli ngokweemfuno zencwadana ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Emva kokuba ukusilela kwenzeke, zonke iigiya kunye neebheringi zomnciphisi kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Ukuphakamisa uhlengahlengiso oluphambili lweemoto:
(1) Injini yokunyusa ibuthathaka okanye i-motor ayisebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-motor terminal voltage kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-90% yombane olinganisiweyo. Intambo yamandla kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwencwadana. Lungisa usetyenziso lwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba umahluko wamandla ombane wamanqanaba amathathu ungaphantsi kwe ±3%; khangela ukuba i-fuse, i-contactor kunye ne-terminal nganye ziqhagamshelwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Susa ivili lebrake, coca umhlwa kwisiciko sesiphelo esingasemva, emva koko uyifake kwaye uyilungise kwaye uyibuyisele kumzi-mveliso ukuze ilungiswe, kwaye uyidipha kwakhona ipeyinti kwaye uyomise.
(2) Isiqhoboshi siyatyibilika. Lungisa i-brake clearance ibe yi-2 ~ 4mm, buyisela i-ring ring (ivili), kwaye rhoqo i-oyile i-bearingi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-shaft inokuhamba ngokuguquguqukayo.
(3) Isandi sebreki singxola kakhulu. Lungisa i-clean clearance ibe yi-2 ~ 4mm kwaye ubeke endaweni yeringi yebrake.
(4) Ukuhanjiswa kombane. Ukuba intambo yomda okanye intambo yokukhokela iphukile, kufuneka iboshwe ngexesha, kwaye umcimbi wangaphandle kwi-stator kufuneka ususwe; ukwandisa umthamo we-breaker circuit (ukutshintsha umoya). (5) Iringi yebhuleki ibotshiwe, yaphukile okanye ikhululwe. Faka enye indawo yeringi yebhuleki yefeni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesixhobo segubu, ukudityaniswa, kunye nesixhobo se-shaft esiphakathi:
(1) Isikhokelo sentambo saphukile. Isikhokelo sentambo siyinxalenye esetyenziswayo. Ngaphandle komngxuma wesanti yokuphosa okanye ukuphuka kwebhanti yensimbi, omnye umonakalo kufuneka uthengwe kwaye utshintshwe.
(2) Intonga yomda ibambekile. Yenza kwakhona kwaye uyigcine iguquguqukayo. I-Lubricant inokongezwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
(3) Iqokobhe legubu likhubazekile. Uhlengahlengiso kunye nokubunjwa ngokutsha.
(4) Intambo yocingo yaphukile. Intambo yocingo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-hoist. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokusetyenziswa, ixesha lewaranti alikwazi ukulinganiselwa kwi-1 unyaka. Ukuba intambo yocingo idiniwe kwaye iphukile, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwemigangatho echaziweyo.
(5) Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwipuli esisigxina. Emva kokuhlolwa, yongeza inani elifanelekileyo leoli yokuthambisa kwindawo apho kukhutshwa ingxolo.
(6) Intshukumo kunye nesandi sempembelelo esikhutshwa sisixhobo seshaft esiphakathi. Yongeza i-gasket yokulungelelanisa ukunciphisa ukunyakaza.
Ukulungiswa kwetroli yombane kunye nemoto yokubaleka: (1) Amazinyo evili lokuqhuba agugile kwaye ivili lokuqhuba letroli kufuneka litshintshwe. (2) Ivili elibalekayo ligugile okanye laphukile kwaye ivili elibalekayo kufuneka litshintshwe. (3) Iphaneli yodonga lwetroli igobile kwaye indibano yetroli kufuneka itshintshwe. (4) Ibhokisi yokuqhuba iphukile kwaye indibano yokuqhuba idinga ukutshintshwa. 5 (6) Injini ebalekayo ifuna ukutshintshwa okanye imotor ifuna ukuphinda iphindwe ukuba itshisiwe.

Ukuguqulwa kwesixhobo sehuka: (1) Ukuba intloko yehuku ikhubazekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isilingi kunye nesilingi, kwaye endaweni yehuku ekhubazekileyo ngexesha. (2) Ukuba ihuku igugile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe ikhonkco kunye nesilingi, kwaye ubuyisele ikhonkco eligugileyo ngexesha. (3) Ukuba iqokobhe le hook lonakalisiwe, iqokobhe le hook kufuneka litshintshwe. (4) Ukuba i-hook pulley yonakele, i-hook pulley kufuneka itshintshwe.