Ude kangakanani umjikelo wokugcinwa kwekhonkco lekhonkco?

Ude kangakanani umjikelo wokugcinwa kwekhonkco lekhonkco?
I-Chain hoists luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ngesandla ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana nemizi-mveliso, ulwakhiwo, kunye nolungiselelo. Ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwabo ukusetyenziswa kunye nendawo yokusebenza enzima, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa umjikelo wolondolozo lwechain hoistskunye nezilumkiso ezinxulumeneyo ngokweenkcukacha.

1. Umjikelo wogcino lweehoists zamakhonkco
Umjikelo wogcino lweehoists zamatsheyina kufuneka umiselwe ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokuphindaphinda kwazo ukusetyenziswa, indawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nobomi benkonzo yesixhobo. Ezi zilandelayo zizindululo zomjikelo wolondolozo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
Ezisanda kuthengwa okanye ezihlala ixesha elifutshane
Kwizinto ezisanda kuthengwa okanye ezihlala ixesha elifutshane, umjikelo wolondolozo unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isondlo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla: Jonga ukuba izinto eziphambili ezinje ngamatyathanga, iihuku, neziqhoboshi zigugile, zonakele, okanye zonakele na phambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa: Coca uthuli olungaphezulu kunye nokungcola emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, kwaye uthambise ikhonkco kunye nezixhobo.
Uhlolo olubanzi: Yenza uhlolo olubanzi ngekota nganye, kubandakanywa ukunxitywa kwekhonkco, imeko yokuthambisa igiya, ukusebenza kweziqhoboshi, njl.
Ixesha elide kodwa lilondolozwe kakuhle ikhonkco lekhonkco lesandla
Kwimixholo ye-hand chain hoists esetyenziswe ixesha elide kodwa igcinwe kakuhle imihla ngemihla, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukugcinwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.
Ukucoca rhoqo: Coca isixhasi setyathanga lesandla nyanga zonke ukususa uthuli neoli.
Uhlolo olubanzi: Yenza uhlolo olubanzi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kuquka nemeko yawo onke amalungu omatshini kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo.
Ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa: Coca igrisi yangaphakathi yokuthambisa kanye ngekota kwaye ubuyisele i-oyile yokuthambisa.
Iihosti zekhonkco lezandla ezinezihlandlo eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa okanye ulondolozo olunganelanga
Ukuba i-hoist ye-hand chain isetyenziswe rhoqo okanye ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla akukho ndawo, umjikelo wokulondoloza kufuneka ufinyezwe malunga neentsuku ze-15, kwaye ixesha elide akufanele lidlule inyanga eyi-1.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Khangela iindawo eziphambili phambi kokusetyenziswa ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuguga.
Ukugcinwa kwangexesha: Naziphi na iingxaki kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuba isixhobo sisebenze ngokugula.
Ukuthambisa rhoqo: Faka endaweni yeoli yokuthambisa kanye ngeveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sithanjiswe kakuhle.

2. Isiqulatho sogcino lwe-hand chain hoists
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Jonga ukuba iqokobhe, ikhonkco, ihuku, njl. njl
Uhlolo olusebenzayo: Jonga ukuba iibhuleki, iigiyeri, amatyathanga kunye nezinye iindawo zekhonkco lekhonkco lesandla lisebenza ngokwesiqhelo.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa: Coca uthuli olungaphezulu kunye nokungcola emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kokungcola.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa: Coca rhoqo uthuli kunye ne-oyile ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lekhonkco lesandla, kwaye uthambise ikhonkco kunye nezixhobo.
Khangela amacandelo abalulekileyo: Khangela ukunxiba kwekhonkco, ukuguqulwa kwekhonkco, ukusebenza kwe-brake, njl.
Shintsha iindawo ezigugileyo: Iindawo ezinxitywayo okanye ezonakeleyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha.
Uvavanyo olubanzi: Yenza uvavanyo olungenamthwalo kunye nomthwalo onzima emva kokugcinwa ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Uhlolo lonyaka
Uhlolo olubanzi lwe-disassembly: Yenza uhlolo olubanzi lwe-disassembly ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, kuquka zonke iindawo ezinjengeegiya, iibheringi, amatyathanga, njl.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa: Sebenzisa i-kerosene ukucoca amalungu angaphakathi kunye nokuphinda usebenzise ioli yokuthambisa.
Uvavanyo lokusebenza: Yenza umthwalo oguquguqukayo kunye neemvavanyo zokusebenza kwe-braking emva kokuhlanganiswa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
3. Imiba yohlengahlengiso lomjikelo wolondolozo
Sebenzisa okusingqongileyo
Imekobume erhabaxa: Ukuba isixhasi setsheyini lesandla sisetyenziswa kwindawo efumileyo, engcolisayo okanye enothuli oluphezulu, umjikelo wolondolozo kufuneka ucuthwe.
Indawo elungileyo: Ukuba isetyenziswa kwindawo eyomileyo necocekileyo, umjikelo wolondolozo unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha amaninzi: Ukuba i-hoist ye-hand chain isetyenziselwa ixesha elide yonke imihla, umjikelo wokulondoloza kufuneka ufinyezwe.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kokusetyenziswa: Ukuba ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa buphantsi, umjikelo wolondolozo unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubume besixhobo
Izixhobo ezitsha: Umjikelo wolondolozo lwezixhobo ezitsha unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ezidala: Izixhobo ezinobomi benkonzo ende zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.

4. Ukubaluleka kolondolozo
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokuqaphela iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwisixhobo kwaye ziphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kwesixhobo.
Yandisa ubomi benkonzo
Ubomi benkonzo ye-hand chain hoist inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokucoca rhoqo, ukuthambisa kunye nokutshintshwa kweengxenye ezigugileyo.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Izixhobo ezigcinwe kakuhle zihamba kakuhle kwaye zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokunciphisa ukusilela ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.

5. Iingcebiso zogcino
Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokulondoloza
Phuhlisa isicwangciso sogcino esineenkcukacha ezisekelwe kubuninzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo, kwaye usiphumeze ngokungqongqo.
Abaqhubi boololiwe
Ukuqeqesha abaqhubi ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno zolondolozo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Ingxelo yokugcina iinkcukacha
Ukuseka iifayili zokulondolozwa kwezixhobo, urekhode umxholo kunye nexesha lolondolozo ngalunye, kwaye uququzelele ukulandelela ubume besixhobo.
Khetha abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bolondolozo
Umsebenzi wokulungisa kufuneka wenziwe ngabachwephesha abaqhelana nesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo.

6. Isishwankathelo
Umjikelo wolondolozo lwe-hand chain hoist kufuneka ugqitywe ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kumaxesha amaninzi okusetyenziswa, indawo yokusetyenziswa kunye nesimo sesixhobo. Kwizixhobo ezitsha, ukugcinwa kwanele rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3; kwizixhobo ezinobomi obude benkonzo, ukugcinwa kuyadingeka rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-1-2; kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngamaxesha amaninzi, umjikelo wolondolozo kufuneka ucuthwe ube malunga neentsuku ezili-15. Ukugcinwa rhoqo akunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo, kodwa kwandise ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.