Ko mudziyo wekudzivirira wakawandisa wecheni yeruoko unokwanisa kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakudonha?

Ongororo yekudzivirira kweruoko cheni hoist yekudzivirira inorema mudziyo kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakudonha

I. Nhanganyaya
Seyakajairwa manyore ekusimudza midziyo,hand chain hoistsanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafekitari, mumigodhi, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, madock, madocks, matura uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuisa michina uye kusimudza zvinhu, kunyanya kune yakavhurika uye isina simba mashandiro. Nekudaro, panguva yekushandiswa, kana kuwandisa kukaitika, zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, yakadai sekukuvara kwemidziyo, zvinhu zvinorema zvinodonha, nezvimwewo, kuisa pangozi kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nemidziyo. Naizvozvo, mudziyo wekudzivirira wakawandisa wecheni yemaoko wakakosha kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakudonha.

II. Kushanda musimboti we hand chain hoist
Ruoko rwecheni yekusimudza inodhonza cheni yemaoko uye vhiri recheni yeruoko kuti itenderere, inodzvanya friction plate ratchet uye chigaro chebhureki kupinda mumuviri mumwe uye inotenderera pamwe chete, uye zino refu axis inotenderedza giya replate, zino pfupi axis uye spline gomba giya. Nenzira iyi, sprocket yekusimudza yakaiswa pane spline hole giya inotyaira cheni yekusimudza, nekudaro ichisimudza chinhu chinorema zvakanaka. Iyo ratchet friction plate type one-way brake inogona kuzvimedura pachayo pasi pemutoro. Iyo ratchet inobata neratchet pasi pechiito chechirimo, uye bhureki rinoshanda zvakachengeteka.

3. Nheyo uye basa redhivha yekudzivirira yakawandisa
Kushanda musimboti
Iyo yakawandisa yekudzivirira mudziyo wecheni yeruoko inosimudza kazhinji inosanganisira brake nut, sleeve, lock nut, disc spring, pressure plate, friction plate nezvimwe zvinhu. Panguva yekushanda kwakajairika, cheni yemaoko inotyaira vhiri recheni remaoko kuti ritenderere. Torque yevhiri recheni remaoko ishoma pane kukweshana kuri pakati pe friction plate nevhiri recheni remaoko. Torque inofambiswa kune shaft refu kuburikidza nebhureki nut, uye vhiri recheni remaoko rinotenderera nebhureki nati uye shaft refu. Paunenge uchishanda pasi pekuremerwa, torque inoiswa kuvhiri recheni yeruoko yakakura kupfuura simba rekukwesha, uye kutsvedza kunoitika pakati pevhiri recheni yeruoko uye ndiro yekukwesha. Iyo torque haigone kufambiswa zvinobudirira kune brake nut, nekudaro kudzivirira kushanda pasi pekuremerwa.
Basa
Dzivirira kusimudza zvakawandirwa: Chishandiso chekudzivirira chakawandisa chakagadzirwa chisati chabuda mufekitori. Kana iyo prefabricated overload muganho, kureva, 1.2 nguva mutoro, yapfuudzwa, mudziyo wekudzivirira unovhurwa. Panguva ino, ketani yemaoko ichavharwa, kusimudza kuchavharwa, uye kuderedza chete kunokwanisika.
Chengetedza kuchengetedza kwemidziyo: Iyo yakawandisa yekudzivirira mudziyo inogona kudzivirira zvinokuvadza kukanganisa kumidziyo inokonzerwa nekuremedza, senge cheni yekusimudza inosvika painogumira nekutyoka, nezvimwewo, chengetedza kuchengetedza kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
Ita shuwa kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi: Chishandiso chekudzivirira chakawandisa chinogona kuona kuwandisa munguva uye kupa yambiro yekuyeuchidza mutyairi kutora matanho ekukurumidza kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinorema zvinodonha.

4. Ko mudziyo wekudzivirira wakawandisa wecheni yemaoko ungadzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakudonha here?
Mechanism kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakudonha
Pakarepo braking yebhureki: Ruoko rwecheni hoist inotora ratchet friction plate one-way brake, iyo inogona kubhureki otomatiki pasi pemutoro. Iyo ratchet inobata neratchet pasi pechiito chechitubu kuita kuti brake ishande zvakachengeteka. Kana yaremerwa, bhureki rinotyoka nekukasika kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kuti zvisadonha.
Slip dziviriro yemudziyo wedziviriro yekudzivirira: Kana mudziyo wekudzivirira wakawandisa waremerwa, kutsvedza kunoitika pakati pevhiri reketani yeruoko uye friction plate, uye torque haigone kufambiswa zvinobudirira kune brake nut, nekudaro ichidzivirira basa pasi pemamiriro ekuremerwa. Panguva ino, chinhu chinorema hachizorambi chichisimudzwa, kana kudonha.
Kuita mune zvinoshanda zvikumbiro
Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, iyo yakawandisa yekudzivirira mudziyo wehand chain hoist inogona kudzivirira zvinorema kuti chidonha. Semuyenzaniso, hoko yeFalcon Heavy Indasitiri National Standard HS-C cheni cheni hoist inogadzirwa neyemhando yepamusoro alloy zvinhu uye ine yakanakisa kuchengetedza yakawandisa. Kana watarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo mutoro wakayerwa unodarika mutoro wakayerwa, hoko haizotsemuka kamwe kamwe, asi ichapa mushandisi intuitive yambiro yekuchengetedza nenzira yedeformation uye kukotama, iyo inoperekedza kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda kwepa-saiti.

V. Chengetedzo yekushandisa cheni dzemaoko
Pre-operation inspection
Tarisa kuti hoko, cheni uye shaft zvakakanganiswa here kana kukuvadzwa, kana mapini ari kumagumo echeni akasimba uye akavimbika, kana chikamu chekutumira chiri kuchinjika, kana chikamu chebhureki chakavimbika, uye kuti cheni yemaoko ine kutsvedza uye kudonha kwecheni.
Tarisa kana ketani yekusimudza ine kinks, uye kana zvakadaro, inofanira kugadziriswa isati yashandiswa.
Operation specification
Paunenge uchisevenzesa cheni yeruoko, tanga wadhonzera cheni yeruoko kumashure uye kusunungura cheni yekusimudza kuti iite kuti iwane chinhambwe chekusimudza chakakwana, wozoisimudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Mushure mekunge cheni yasimbiswa, tarisa kana pane zvisiri izvo muchikamu chimwe nechimwe uye kana hoko yacho yakakodzera. Chete mushure mekusimbisa kuti zvakajairika unogona kuramba uchishanda.
Usakwevera cheni yeruoko zvisizvo kana kuti zvakanyanya kuoma. Kana ichishandiswa munzira yakarerekera kana yakachinjika, iyo zipper dhairekitori inofanirwa kuenderana neiyo sprocket kutungamira kudzivirira cheni jam uye madonhwe echeni.
Huwandu hwezippers hunofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nekusimudza kwesimba rekusimudza. Kana isingakwanise kudhonzwa, tarisa kuti yaremerwa here, yakabatana here, uye kuti hoist yaparara here. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvakanyanya kuwedzera nhamba ye zippers yekudhonza kwakasimba.
Maintenance
Mushure mekushandisa, hoist inofanira kucheneswa uye kupfekwa negirisi inodzivirira ngura, uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma kudzivirira cheni yemaoko kuti isaite ngura uye nekuora nekuda kwekunyorova.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwecheni yeruoko, munhu akazvipira anofanira kugara achiongorora. Kuongorora kunogona kuitwa kamwe chete pagore, uye kana pane mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, zvinotora nguva shomanana kutarisa. Tarisa uone kana zvikamu zvemidziyo yekusimudza zvakakuvara, zvakasakara, zvakasvibiswa kana kuti zvine kukuvara kusingawanzo. Midziyo yese yekuchengetedza inofanirwa kunyatsotariswa uye zvinobudirira. Mabhureki uye mitoro yakayerwa inofanirwa kuyedzwa kuti isimudzwe. Kana zvichidikanwa, hoist inofanira kubviswa kuti itarise zvidimbu zvakasakara.

VI. Summary
Mudziyo wekudzivirira wakawandisa wecheni yeruoko unogona kubhureka nenguva kana waremerwa kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kuti zvisasimudzwe zvakare, nekudaro zvichidzivirira zvinorema kuti zvisadonha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nemidziyo. Mukushandiswa chaiko, vashandisi vanofanirwa kunyatso kutevedzera mashandisirwo ekushanda, kugara vachitarisa uye kuchengetedza ruoko cheni hoist, uye ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kwechishandiso chekudzivirira chakawandisa kuderedza mukana wetsaona.