Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvewaya tambo dzemagetsi hoist?

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvewaya tambo dzemagetsi hoist?

1. Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvimiro

1.1 Hook kuchengetedza mudziyo
Iyo hoko yewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist chinhu chakakosha, uye mudziyo wayo wekuchengetedza wakakosha.
Iyo hoko inowanzo shongedzerwa ne-anti-unhooking mudziyo, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzivirira chinhu kubva netsaona kutsvedza panguva yekusimudza. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzinoenderana, chiitiko chetsaona dzezvinhu zvinotsvedza zvinogona kudzikiswa neinopfuura 90% kana anti-unhooking mudziyo waiswa zvakanaka uye woshandiswa.
Zvinhu uye nzira yekugadzira hook inobatawo zvakananga kuchengeteka kwayo. Zvikorekedzo zvemhando yepamusoro zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakwirira-simba alloy. Mushure mekuita kwakasimba kwekupisa kupisa, simba ravo rekusimba rinogona kusvika kupfuura 1000MPa, iyo inogona kumira kushushikana kukuru uye kuona kusimudzwa kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu.
1.2 Waya tambo uye dhizaini dhizaini
Tambo yewaya nedhiramu ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvetambo yetambo yemagetsi hoist. Kugadzira kwavo uye kusarudzwa kunoita basa rakasimba mukuchengetedza kwemidziyo.
Kusarudzwa kwetambo tambo kwakakosha. Kazhinji, kudambuka kwetambo yetambo kanoverengeka simba rayo rekushanda. Semuenzaniso, kune chikwiriso chemagetsi chine chiyero chekusimudza chinokwana tani 1, simba rekupwanya retambo yayo yewaya rinowanzopfuura matani mashanu. Kumonyorora kwetambo yetambo kuchakanganisawo kuita kwayo. Iko kushandiswa kwemaitiro epamberi ekumonyorora kunogona kuvandudza kuchinjika uye kupfeka kuramba kwetambo yetambo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi.
Magadzirirwo edhiramu akakosha zvakaenzana. Kureba nekureba kwedhiramu kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinorehwa netambo yewaya kuitira kuti tambo yewaya irege kumonereka panguva yekumonereka. Kumusoro kwedhiramu kunowanzogadziriswa ne spiral grooves. Iyi dhizaini inogona kutungamira tambo yewaya kuti ikuvadzwe zvakanaka, kuderedza kukweshera uye kupera pakati petambo dzewaya, uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwesevhisi uye kuchengetedzeka kwetambo yewaya.

2. Maitiro ekuchengetedza ekushanda
2.1 Operator qualification zvinodiwa
Mushandisi wetambo yetambo yemagetsi hoist anofanirwa kunge aine hunhu hunoenderana uye kugona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Qualification certification: Mushandi anofanirwa kudzidziswa hunyanzvi uye kuwana zvitupa zvinoenderana nekushanda, senge zvitupa zvekushandisa zvekushandisa. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, mwero wekukanganisa kwevashandisi vakawana kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye vakabata chitupa inodarika 80% yakaderera pane yevashandi vasina kudzidziswa.
Zvido zvehutano: Vashandi vanofanira kunge vane hutano hwakanaka uye vasina kukanganisa mukuona, kunzwa, kukwanisa kuita, nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, vashandi vane chiratidzo chakaderera kupfuura 0.8 vachave nemigumisiro yakakura pakukwanisa kwavo kutarisa uye kutonga mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo, iyo iri nyore kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengeteka.
Zvakaitika zvinodiwa: Izvo zvinodiwawo kuve nehumwe ruzivo rwekushanda. Vashandi vane ruzivo vanogona kugona hunyanzvi hwekushandisa hwemidziyo zvine hunyanzvi uye kuona uye kubata mamiriro asina kujairika nenguva. Dhata inoratidza kuti vashandisi vane ruzivo vanogona kupfupisa kutadza kubata kwemidziyo nguva neanopfuura 30% paavhareji zvichienzaniswa nevanovice vanoshanda.
2.2 Pre-operation yekuongorora maitiro
Pre-operation inspection chikamu chakakosha chekuona kushanda kwakachengeteka kwewaya tambo dzemagetsi hoist.
Kuongororwa kwechitarisiko: Tarisa uone kana chitarisiko chemidziyo chiri pachena chakakuvadzwa, chakaremara kana chakasakara. Semuyenzaniso, tarisai kana hoko ine makatsemuka kana deformation, uye kana tambo yewaya yakatyoka kana kupera. Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa kwakakodzera, kuongororwa kwechitarisiko kunogona kuwana anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana ematambudziko anogona kuitika emidziyo.
Kuongororwa kwemagetsi: Tarisa kuti dunhu remagetsi harina kumira mushe here, kana insulation yakanaka, uye kuti zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakaita semotor nema controller zviri kushanda nemazvo here. Kutadza kwemagetsi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekushandisa zvisina kujairika kwemidziyo. Kuongorora kwemagetsi system kunogona kunyatso kudzikisa chiitiko chekutadza kwemagetsi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Kuongorora kweBraking system: Tarisa kuti bhureki rine hanya uye rakavimbika here, uye kana chinhambwe chebhureki chinosangana nezvinodiwa. Iyo brake chinhu chakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo, uye kuita kwayo kunokanganisa zvakananga mabhureki emidziyo. Semuenzaniso, kune yemagetsi hoist ine yakayero yekusimudza inosimudza matani mashanu, kureba kwebhureki kunofanirwa kudzorwa mukati me50 mm kuona kuti mudziyo unogona kumira nekukurumidza panguva yekukurumidzira braking.
Lubrication system yekuongorora: Tarisa uone kana iyo lubrication system yemidziyo iri kushanda nemazvo uye kana paine mafuta ekuzora akakwana panzvimbo yekuzora. Kuzora kwakanaka kunogona kuderedza kupera kwemidziyo yemidziyo, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemidziyo, uye zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo. Kugara uchiongorora iyo lubrication system inogona kuderedza kutadza kwemidziyo kunokonzerwa nekusazora mafuta uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.

3. Magetsi ekuchengetedza maitiro
3.1 Insulation performance zvinodiwa
Kuita kwekudzivirira kwewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi nemidziyo.
Kubva pamaonero ezviyero zvenyika, kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwemagetsi hoist kunofanirwa kuzadzisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvemidziyo yemagetsi yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yakaoma, kudzivirira kwayo kwekudzivirira hakufaniri kuva pasi pe1MΩ, uye munzvimbo ine hunyoro, kudzivirira kwekudzivirira hakufaniri kuva pasi pe 0.5MΩ kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwegadziriro yemagetsi.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekuisa insulating kwakakosha. Yepamusoro-mhando insulating zvinhu zvinogona kunyatso kudzivirira magetsi mapfupi maseketi uye tsaona yekudonha. Parizvino, tambo zhinji dzemagetsi hoist dzinoshandisa yakakwira-performance insulating zvinhu, senge polyester mafirimu, ane zvakanaka kuvharidzira uye kupisa kupisa uye anogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yekuvharisa mhedzisiro pasi penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda.
Kugara uchiyedzwa kwekuita kwe insulation kwakakosha. Kuburikidza nekuyedzwa nguva dzose kwekuita kwekudzivirira kwemagetsi emagetsi, matambudziko akadai sekuchembera uye kupwanya anogona kuwanikwa nekufamba kwenguva, uye matanho anoenderana anogona kutorwa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iwo, nekudaro kudzivirira tsaona dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwekuita. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, mwero wekutadza kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anogara achiyedzwa kuti aite insulation inodarika 60% yakaderera pane iyo yemidziyo isina kuedzwa.
3.2 Leakage yekudzivirira mudziyo
Iyo leakage yekudzivirira mudziyo ivimbiso yakakosha yekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kwewaya tambo yemagetsi hoists.
Basa remudziyo wekudzivirira kudonha ndere kukurumidza kudzima magetsi munguva pfupi kana kukanganisa kwekudonha kunoitika mumidziyo kudzivirira iyo yazvino kubva mukukuvadza muviri wemunhu. Kazhinji kutaura, chiitiko chazvino chemudziyo wekudzivirira kuvuza chinofanirwa kuiswa pazasi 30mA, uye nguva yekuita inofanirwa kunge iri pasi pe 0.1 sekondi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anogona kudzimwa nenguva uye zvinobudirira kana kuvuza kuchiitika kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu anoshanda.
Kuvimbika kweiyo leakage yekudzivirira mudziyo kwakakosha. Chishandiso chepamusoro chekudzivirira kuvuza chinogona kunyatsoona chiratidzo chekubuda uye kupindura nenguva. Parizvino, mamwe madhizaini ekudzivirira ekudonha pamusika anoshandisa tekinoroji yepamberi uye algorithms akangwara, ayo anogona kunyatso kudzivirira kushanda kwenhema uye kuvhinza, uye kunatsiridza kuvimbika uye kurongeka kwekudzivirira kwekuvhara.
Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kweiyo leakage yekudzivirira mudziyo ndiyo kiyi yekuona kushanda kwayo kwakajairika. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kwechishandiso chekudzivirira kuvuza kunogona kuwana matambudziko nenguva nemudziyo, senge kuderera kwekunzwa, kusaonana zvakanaka, nezvimwewo, uye kugadzirisa kana kuitsiva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chidziviriro chekudzivirira chinogara chiri mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda. Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa kwakakodzera, mwero wekutadza kweanogara akachengetedzwa ekuvuza ekudzivirira maturusi anodarika 70% yakaderera pane iyo yemidziyo isina kuchengetedzwa.

4. Muganho uye mabhureki ekuchengetedza maficha
4.1 Yepamusoro uye yakaderera muganho zvishandiso
Maturusi epamusoro uye epasi emuganho wetambo yemagetsi hoist zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo unoshanda mukati menzvimbo yakachengeteka yekufamba.
Basa remuganho mudziyo: Yepamusoro uye yakaderera muganho maturusi anogona kunyatso kudzivirira hoko kubva kudarika yakachengeteka yekufamba rwendo panguva yekushanda. Kana hoko ichisvika kumuganhu wepamusoro kana wepasi, mudziyo wekugumira unozodzima magetsi kumisa midziyo kuti isashande, kudzivirira kudhumhana pakati pehoko nedhiramu kana pasi, nekudaro ichidzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo nevashandisi. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, huwandu hwekuitika kwetsaona dzekudhumhana kwechirauro hunogona kudzikiswa neanopfuura 70% neanoshanda epamusoro uye akadzika muganhu michina.
Mhando uye kurongeka kwemuganho mudziyo: Kune maviri akajairwa dhizaini dhizaini: mechaniki nemagetsi. Iyo mechanical limit device inoona iyo inogumira basa kuburikidza neyakagadzirwa chimiro, uye chimiro chayo chiri nyore uye chakavimbika; iyo yemagetsi yekuganhura mudziyo inoona muganhu wekutonga kuburikidza nemasensa uye emagetsi maseketi, uye ine zvakanakira kurongeka kwepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kupindura. Parizvino, iyo yemagetsi yekumisa mudziyo inoshandiswa muyepamusoro waya tambo yemagetsi hoist inogona kuwana millimeter-level kurongeka, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzora kufamba kwechirauro uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
4.2 Kuvimbika kweiyo braking system
Iyo braking system ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist, uye kuvimbika kwayo kwakanangana nekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Type uye kuita kwebhureki: Waya tambo dzemagetsi hoist dzinowanzo shandisa mabhureki emagetsi kana mabhureki emagetsi. Electromagnetic mabhureki ane zvakanakira kukurumidza kupindura kumhanya uye yakanaka braking maitiro, uye anogona kubhureki nekukurumidza kana mudziyo wakadzimwa kana munjodzi; Mechanical mabhureki anotsamira pamichina zvimiro kuti awane mabhureki, uye ane hunhu hwechimiro chakareruka uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya. Pasinei nerudzi rwebhureki rinoshandiswa, chinhambwe chayo chebhureki uye nguva yekubhureki inofanirwa kusangana neyakachengetedzeka zviyero. Semuyenzaniso, kune chikwiriso chemagetsi chine chiyero chekusimudza matani matatu, kureba kwayo kwebhureki kunofanirwa kudzorwa mukati me30 mm uye nguva yekubhureki inofanira kunge isingasviki 0.2 masekonzi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo unogona kumira nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka panguva yekukurumidzira braking.
Kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kweiyo braking system: Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongororwa kweiyo braking system ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuvimbika kwayo. Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kutarisa kupera kwebhureki, kugadzirisa bhureki, nezvimwewo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwebhureki. Kuongorora kunoda kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekuita kwebhureki system, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita semabhureki kureba, nguva yebhureki, uye kugadzikana kwebhureki. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzinoenderana, kutadza kwehuwandu hwemabhureki masisitimu anogara achichengetwa uye kuongororwa anodarika 85% yakaderera pane iyo yemasisitimu asina kuchengetedzwa uye kuongororwa.

5. Maitiro ekuchengetedza ekushanda

5.1 Kurambidzwa kurereka uye kurereka
Tilting uye slanting inzira yakarambidzwa zvachose yekushandisa panguva yekushandiswa kwewaya tambo dzemagetsi hoist. Iyi nzira yekushanda ine njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza.

Simba rekuongorora: Pakurereka nekurereka, tambo yewaya inoumba imwe kona ine yakatwasuka, uye tension patambo yewaya inowedzera. Maererano nenheyo ye trigonometric basa, kana kona iri 30 madhigirii, kushushikana patambo yetambo kuchawedzera neanenge 17,3%; apo kona inosvika 45 madhigirii, tension inowedzera ne 41.4%. Kuwedzera kwetension uku kuchaita kuti kushushikana kuri patambo yewaya kupfuure dhizaini yayo, izvo zvingaite kuti tambo yewaya idamuke uye kukonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza.

Ngozi yekukuvara kwemidziyo: Kurereka uye kunyura kunokonzeresa kukuvadza kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemagetsi hoist. Semuyenzaniso, zvinokonzeresa abnormal lateral simba pazvikamu zvakaita sedhiramu nehoko. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunokonzeresa matambudziko akadai sedhiramu deformation uye kukuvara kwehoko. Sekureva kwehuwandu, tsaona dzinokuvadza zvemidziyo dzinokonzerwa neakakombama yekusimudza account yeinenge 30% yezviitiko zvese zvinokuvadza tsaona, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.
Tsaona yenjodzi: Tsaona yakakonzerwa nekusimudzwa kwakashata yakaitika mufekitari. Mufambisi paaisimudza chinhu chinorema, akakweva chikwiriso chemagetsi achimonyoroka kuti zvive nyore. Somugumisiro, tambo yewaya yakangoerekana yadambuka, uye chinhu chinorema chakadonha, chichikuvadza mushandi wepedyo, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakakomba uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi. Iyi tsaona zvakare inotiyeuchidza kuti kusimudza kwakashata kunorambidzwa zvachose, uye basa rekusimudza rinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemaitiro ekushanda.
5.2 Zvirambidzo pakumiswa uye kufamba kwezvinhu zvinorema
Munguva yekushanda kwetambo tambo yemagetsi hoist, pane zvakasimba zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza pakumiswa uye kufamba kwezvinhu zvinorema. Zvirambidzo izvi ndezvekuona kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo nevashandi.
Zvirambidzo pakumiswa kwezvinhu zvinorema: Chinhu chinorema chinofanira kusungirirwa zvakasimba pachiredzo, uye nzvimbo yekurembera inofanira kuva yakarurama kudzivirira eccentric loading. Kana chinhu chinorema chisina kusungirirwa zvakasimba kana kuti pane eccentric loading, hoko uye tambo yewaya zvichaiswa pasi pesimba risina kuenzana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kumatambudziko akaita se hook deformation uye tambo yetambo. Semuenzaniso, kana kuremerwa kwechinhu chinorema kunosvika makumi maviri muzana eiyo yakatemerwa yekusimudza simba, iyo yakanyanya tension pane hoko ichawedzera ne30%, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekukuvara kwemidziyo uye tsaona. Naizvozvo, kumiswa kwechinhu chinorema kunofanirwa kunyatsotariswa usati wasimudza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.
Zvirambidzo pakufamba kwezvinhu zvinorema: Panguva yekusimudza, kukurumidza uye nzira yekufamba kwechinhu chinorema zvinorambidzwawo. Iyo yekusimudza uye kudzikisa kumhanya kweyemagetsi hoist inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa yakatsiga, kudzivirira kukurumidza kana kunonoka. Kazhinji kutaura, kumhanya kwekusimudza kunofanirwa kudzorwa paanenge 10 metres paminiti, uye kudzikisa kumhanya kunofanirwa kudzorwa paanenge 15 metres paminiti. Kumhanya kwazvo kunokonzeresa kuti chinhu chinorema chiunze simba guru reinertial, riri nyore kukonzeresa midziyo kusadzora uye tsaona. Panguva imwecheteyo, chinhu chinorema chinofanira kuchengetedza vertical movement panguva yekufambisa kudzivirira lateral swing. Kana chinhu chinorema chichitenderera nechemberi, kushanda kunofanira kumiswa pakarepo uye kusimudza kunofanira kuenderera mberi mushure mokunge chinhu chinorema chagadzikana. Zvinoenderana netsvakiridzo yakakodzera, tsaona dzinokonzerwa nekumhanya zvakanyanya kukurumidza kufamba kana kuzungunuka kwemashure kwezvinhu zvinorema zvinokwana 25% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekusimudza tsaona, saka zvirambidzo pakufamba kwezvinhu zvinorema zvinofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa.
Chengetedzo chinhambwe chinodiwa: Kana uchisimudza zvinhu zvinorema, imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inofanirawo kuchengetedzwa. Chinhambwe chekuchengetedza chingangoita mita 1 chinofanira kuchengetedzwa pakati pezvinhu zvinorema nevashandi vakatenderedza, midziyo uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema kubva pakubonderana nazvo panguva yekufamba, zvichikonzera kukuvara uye kukuvara kwemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe nzvimbo yekuvaka, nokuti mufambisi haana kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakakwana chekuchengetedza, zvinhu zvinorema zvakasimudzwa zvakabonderana nechikafu chiri pedyo, zvichiita kuti scaffolding iparare uye ichikonzera kukuvara kwakawanda. Iyi tsaona inotiyeuchidza kuti isu tinofanirwa kugara tichiteerera kune yakachengeteka chinhambwe panguva yekusimudza maitiro kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekusimudza basa.

6. Kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza

6.1 Yenguva dzose yekuongorora zvemukati
Kugara uchiongorora inzira yakakosha yekuona kushanda kwakachengeteka kwewaya tambo dzemagetsi hoist, uye yekuongorora yayo yemukati inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha maficha.
Kuongororwa kwechikamu chechimiro: Tarisa uone kana izvo zvakakosha zvimiro zvakaita sehoko, tambo dzewaya, uye zvigubhu zvine mamiriro asina kujairika senge deformation, kupfeka, uye kutsemuka. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yetambo dzakaputsika mutambo yetambo chiratidzo chakakosha chekuyera mamiriro ayo ekuchengetedza. Kana nhamba yetambo dzakaputsika ichipfuura 10% yehuwandu hwetambo dzetambo, tambo yewaya inofanira kutsiviwa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, yenguva dzose dhizaini yekuongorora yechikamu inogona kuwana panguva inopfuura 80% yematambudziko emidziyo uye nekugona kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwechikamu.
Kuongororwa kwemagetsi system: Tarisa kuvharwa uye kubata kwemaseketi emagetsi, uye kana zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakaita semotor, controller, uye ma switch switch ari kushanda nemazvo. Kutadza kwemagetsi kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemidziyo kana tsaona yekudonha. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwegadziriro yemagetsi kunogona kuderedza kuitika kwekukundikana kwemagetsi nepamusoro pe70% uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Braking system yekuongorora: Tarisa kunzwisiswa uye kuvimbika kwebhureki, uye kuyera kana kureba kwebhureki kunosangana nezvinodiwa. Kune emagetsi hoist ane akasiyana akatemerwa kusimudza masimba, iyo braking chinhambwe chine zviyero zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kune magetsi emagetsi ane chiyero chekusimudza simba rematani maviri, kureba kwebhureki kunofanira kudzorwa mukati me20 mm. Kugara uchiongorora mabhureki system kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti inogona kubhureki nekukurumidza uye nekuvimbika panguva yekukurumidzira, kuderedza njodzi yenjodzi dzinokonzerwa nekutadza kwemabhureki.
Lubrication system yekuongorora: Tarisa uone kana nzvimbo dzekuzora dzemidziyo ine mafuta ekuzora akakwana uye kana iyo lubrication system iri kushanda nemazvo. Mafuta akanaka anogona kuderedza kupfeka kwechikamu, kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo, uye zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo. Kugara uchiongorora iyo lubrication system inogona kuderedza kutadza kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemafuta uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.
6.2 Kuchengeta zvinodiwa
Maintenance chiyero chakakosha chekuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yetambo tambo yemagetsi hoist uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakachengeteka. Zvarinoda zvinosanganisira pfungwa dzinotevera.
Kuchenesa uye anti-corrosion: Chengetedza pamusoro pemidziyo yakachena, gara uchibvisa tsvina yakaita seguruva neoiri, uye kudzivirira midziyo kubva pakupisa kana kuora nekuda kwekuwanda kwetsvina. Kune magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kunze, matanho ekudzivirira-corrosion anofanirwa kutorwa, sekushandisa pendi yekudzivirira ngura, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
Component replacement and adjustment: panguva yakafanira shandura zvakasakara zvikamu, zvakadai setambo dzetambo, zvikorekedzo, mabhureki, etc. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva dzose gadzirisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvemichina, zvakadai sekugadzirisa kushushikana kwetambo yetambo, kusunungurwa kwebhuki, nezvimwewo, kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwechigadzirwa. Kugara kutsiva uye kugadzirisa kwezvikamu kunogona kuderedza chiyero chekutadza kwemidziyo neinopfuura 50%, kunyatso chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo.
Lubrication uye refueling: Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechinyorwa chemidziyo, gara uchiwedzera mafuta ekuzora emidziyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzora zvakanaka kwemidziyo. Shandisa mafuta ekuzora akakodzera, uye teerera kuchena kwemafuta ekuzora kudzivirira tsvina kupinda mugadziriro yekuzora. Mafuta akanaka anogona kuderedza kupfeka kwechikamu uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.
Kurekodha uye kuchengetedza: Gadzira marekodhi ekugadzirisa emidziyo, rekodha zvirimo, nguva uye mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwega kwega, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvakadzama, uye kuzvichengeta. Kuburikidza nekurekodha uye kuchengetedza, zviri nyore kunzwisisa mamiriro enhoroondo yemidziyo, kupa referensi yekutarisira uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo, uye zvakare kubatsira kuwana matambudziko angangove mumidziyo uye kutora matanho panguva yekuagadzirisa.

7. Pfupiso
Semidziyo yekusimudza yakashandiswa zvakanyanya, waya tambo yemagetsi hoist ine akawanda ekuchengetedza maficha, ayo pamwe chete anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo panguva yekushandiswa.
Kubva pamaonero ezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvimiro, mudziyo wekuchengetedza hoko uye dhizaini yetambo yetambo uye chigubhu ndiyo kiyi. Iyo anti-unhooking mudziyo yakashongedzerwa pahoko inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwetsaona yezvinhu zvakamiswa zvinodonha. Yayo yakakwirira-yakasimba alloy simbi zvinhu uye yepamberi yekupisa maitiro inoita kuti iite kusimba uye inokwanisa kutakura zvinhu zvakamiswa zvakavimbika. Kutyoka kwekutyoka kwetambo yetambo kwakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika kushushikana kwekushanda, uye iyo yepamusoro yekumonyorora nzira inovandudza kuchinjika kwayo uye kupfeka kuramba; iyo inonzwisisika dhizaini yedhiramu, senge dhayamita yakakodzera, kureba uye spiral groove, zvinobudirira kudzivirira chiitiko chetambo yetambo kusagadzikana, inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa uye inovandudza kuchengetedzwa.
Panyaya yemaitiro ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza, opareta qualification zvinodiwa uye pre-operation yekuongorora maitiro akakosha. Vashandi vakaita kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kubata zvitupa vane yakaderera zvakanyanya yekushanda kukanganisa mwero, uye vane hutano uye vane ruzivo vanoshanda vanogona kuona zvirinani kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo. Kutariswa kwechitarisiko, kuongororwa kwemagetsi system, kuongorora mabhureki system uye lubrication system yekuongorora isati yashanda inogona kuwana panguva iyo matambudziko anogona kuitika emidziyo, kudzikisa zvinobudirira mwero wekutadza, uye kuona kuti michina inoshanda munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Mumagetsi ekuchengetedza maitiro, mashandiro ekuisa insulation uye leakage yekudzivirira zvishandiso ndizvo zvinotariswa. Kupokana kwekudzivirira kwesimbi yemagetsi kunosangana nemitemo yenyika. Yemhando yepamusoro insulating zvinhu uye kugara uchiongorora zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira magetsi mapfupi maseketi uye tsaona yekuvuza. Iyo leakage yekudzivirira mudziyo inogona kukurumidza kudzima magetsi kana kukanganisa kwekudonha kuchiitika kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kweanoshanda. Kuvimbika kwayo uye kugara ichichengetedza kwakakosha. Yepamusoro-yemhando yekuvuza yekudzivirira michina uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya chiyero chekutadza.
Panyaya yemuganho uye mabhureki ekuchengetedza maitiro, ekumusoro uye epasi ega ega ega anogona kudzivirira chirauro kubva kudarika yakachengeteka yekufamba rwendo uye kuderedza kuitika kwetsaona yekudhumhana; kuvimbika kweiyo braking system inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo inomira nekukurumidza uye yakachengeteka mune emergency. Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongororwa kweiyo braking system inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutadza kwayo.
Maitiro ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza anosimbisa kukosha kwekurambidza kusimudza kwakakombama uye oblique uye inorema chinhu kumiswa uye kurambidzwa kufamba. Yakakombama uye oblique kusimudza kunowedzera kushushikana kwetambo yetambo, zvichitungamira kune kukuvara kwemidziyo uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza, nepo kumiswa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvinorema, zvine musoro kufambisa kumhanya, kufamba kwakamira uye kuchengetedzwa kure nezvinodiwa zvinogona kunyatso kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo uye kukuvara.
Mukuchengetedza uye yekuongorora kuchengetedza maficha, yenguva dzose yekuongorora inovhara zvimiro, masisitimu emagetsi, mabhureki masisitimu uye lubrication masisitimu, ayo anogona kuona nekukurumidza matambudziko emidziyo; zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira kuchenesa uye anti-corrosion, kutsiva chikamu uye kugadzirisa, lubrication uye refueling, uye kuchengetedza rekodhi uye kuchengetedza. Aya matanho anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemidziyo, kuderedza chiyero chekutadza, uye kuona kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Muchidimbu, maficha ekuchengetedza ewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist anovimbiswa zvizere kubva kune akawanda maficha senge dhizaini chimiro, maitiro ekushanda, masisitimu emagetsi, mabhureki ekudzikamisa, maitiro ekushanda, uye kuongororwa kwekugadzirisa. Aya maficha anoshanda pamwe chete kuti aumbe yakanyatso kuchengetedzeka sisitimu, iyo inonyatso kudzikisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza panguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo uye inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevashandi nemidziyo.