Chii chinofanira kutariswa mukuchengetedza kwetambo tambo yemagetsi hoist

Chii chinofanira kutariswa mukuchengetedza kwetambo tambo yemagetsi hoist

1. Kuongorora nguva dzose
1.1 Tarisa kupera nekukuvadzwa kwetambo yewaya
Tambo yewaya chinhu chakakosha chechikwiriso chemagetsi, uye kupfeka kwayo uye kukuvara kwakabatana zvakananga nekuchengetedza uye hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo. Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa kupfeka uye kukanganisa kwetambo yetambo.
Dhigirii yekupfeka: Tambo yewaya inozopfeka zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekupokana panguva yekushandiswa. Kana kupfeka pamusoro petambo yetambo kunosvika 10% yehupamhi hwayo, tambo yetambo inofanira kuchinjwa. Kupfeka kuchaita kuti simba retambo yetambo riderere uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutyoka. Semuenzaniso, pasi pemamiriro ekugara achisimudza zvinhu zvinorema, kukakavara pakati petambo yetambo uye dhiramu, pulley nezvimwe zvikamu zvichawedzera, uye chiyero chekupfeka chichakurumidza. Nekugara uchiyera dhayamita yetambo yetambo, dhigirii yaro yekupfeka inogona kunyatsotongwa.
Kutyoka kwewaya: Kutyoka kwewaya chiratidzo chakakosha chekukuvara kwetambo. Kana nhamba yetambo dzakaputsika mune imwe yakaisa kureba (kureva, kureba kweimwe denderedzwa yetambo yetambo) inodarika 10% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwewaya, tambo yewaya inofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Kutyoka kwewaya hakuzongodzikisire kutakura kwetambo yetambo, asi kunogonawo kuita kuti tambo yewaya ingoerekana yadambuka panguva yekushanda, zvichikonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekusimudza nzira, kana tambo yetambo inoiswa kune kamwe-kamwe kukanganisa kana kuwandisa, zviri nyore kukonzera kuparara kwewaya. Kugara uchitarisa tambo yewaya yewaya dzakatyoka unogona kuona nekanguva njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Deformation: Tambo yewaya inogona kukanganisa panguva yekushandiswa, zvakadai sekinks, wavy shapes, cage-shaped distorations, etc. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwetambo yetambo uye kuderedza kushanda kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kinks inogona kukuvadza chimiro chemukati chetambo yetambo, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwesimba rayo uye kushanduka. Wave-shaped deformation ichakanganisa kubatana pakati petambo tambo uye chigubhu uye pulley, uye kuwedzera kupfeka. Kugara uchitarisa deformation yetambo yetambo, unogona kutora matanho panguva yekugadzirisa kana kuitsiva kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Lubrication: Mafuta akanaka anogona kuderedza kupera kwetambo yewaya uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Gara uchitarisa kugadzika kwetambo yewaya kuti uone kuti pane yunifomu yekuzora mafuta firimu pamusoro payo. Kana pamusoro petambo yetambo yakaoma, mafuta ekuzora anofanira kuwedzerwa munguva. Mafuta ekuzora haangodzikisi kukakavara pakati petambo yewaya uye chigubhu uye pulley, asiwo kudzivirira tambo yewaya kubva kuita ngura. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo ine mwando, tambo yewaya inowanzoita ngura. Kugara kuchizora kunogona kunyatso kudzivirira ngura uye kudzivirira kushanda kwetambo yetambo.
Inspection frequency: Sarudza inonzwisisika yekuongorora frequency zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekushandisa uye nharaunda yekushanda yemagetsi hoist. Kune anowanzo shandiswa hoist emagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chitarisiko chekutarisa tambo yetambo kamwe pasvondo; nokuda kwemidziyo ine zvishoma kushandiswa kakawanda, zvakakwana kuti uongorore kamwe chete pamwedzi. Munzvimbo dzekushanda dzakaoma, dzakadai sekushisa kwepamusoro, humidity, uye guruva rakakwirira, nguva yekuongorora inofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, chikwiriso chemagetsi chinoshandiswa pachiteshi chengarava chinowanzoita ngura nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu kune mhepo yegungwa ine hunyoro, uye frequency yekuongorora inofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.

2. Kuchenesa nekugadzirisa
2.1 Kuchenesa tambo yewaya nenzvimbo yakatenderedza
Kuchenesa tambo yetambo nenzvimbo yakapoteredza chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwetambo yetambo yemagetsi hoist, iyo inokosha zvikuru pakuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka.
Kuchenesa tambo yewaya: Tambo yewaya ichasvibiswa neguruva, mafuta, simbi machipisi uye kumwe kusvibiswa panguva yekushandiswa. Izvi zvinosvibisa zvichawedzera kupera kwetambo yetambo uye kuderedza hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Shandisa bhurasho rakapfava kana jira rakachena kuti ubvise huruva netsvina kubva pamusoro petambo yewaya, uye dzivirira kushandisa maturusi akaomarara kudzivirira kukuvadza tambo yewaya. Kune mavara emafuta anonetsa kubvisa, ma detergents anokosha anogona kushandiswa pakuchenesa, asi kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuumbwa kwe detergent kudzivirira kukora kune tambo yewaya. Mushure mekuchenesa, hunyoro huri pamusoro petambo yetambo inofanira kupukuta yakaoma pakarepo kudzivirira ngura.
Chenesa nharaunda yakatenderedza: Mhoteredzo yakatenderedza chikwiriso chemagetsi ichakanganisawo kushanda nekugadzirisa kwemidziyo. Gara uchichenesa marara, guruva nemafuta zvakatenderedza hoist yemagetsi kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa yakachena. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yekugadzira maindasitiri, guruva neoiri zvinogona kuungana pamota, inodzikisira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi hoist, zvichikanganisa kupisa kwayo nekupisa uye lubrication maitiro, zvozokonzera kutadza kwemidziyo. Nokuchenesa nharaunda yakapoteredza, kuputika kwetsvina pamichina kunogona kuderedzwa uye mukana wekukundikana unogona kuderedzwa.
Yekuchenesa frequency: Sarudza inonzwisisika yekuchenesa frequency yakavakirwa pakushandisa nharaunda uye kusimba kwebasa remagetsi hoist. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsochenesa tambo yetambo kamwe chete pamwedzi; munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai semaworkshops ane guruva rakawanda, iyo frequency yekuchenesa inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kamwe pasvondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kucheneswa kuri nyore kwezvakatipoteredza zvakatenderedza hoist yemagetsi mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega kunogona kuderedza zvinobudirira kuunganidzwa kwetsvina.
Kuongorora mushure mekuchenesa: Mushure mekuchenesa tambo yetambo uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza, kupfeka, kuparara kwetambo, deformation, nezvimwewo zvetambo yetambo inofanira kuongororwa zvakare, pamwe chete nekushanda kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi. Kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wekuchenesa nekuongorora, matambudziko anogona kuwanikwa anogona kuwanikwa uye kubatwa panguva yakakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti michina inogara iri mumamiriro ekushanda akanaka.

3. Kudzivirira kukotama zvakanyanya
3.1 Shandisa zvigadziriso zvekutungamira kuchengetedza inonzwisisika yekubhenda radius
Kunyanya kukotama ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekukanganisa kuneta kune tambo dzetambo panguva yekushanda. Kuti unyatso kudzivirira kupeta kwakanyanyisa, zvakakosha kushandisa dhizaini dhizaini kuchengetedza inonzwisisika yekukotama radius.
Kushanda kwechishandiso chegwara: Chishandiso chinotungamira chinogona kutungamira tambo yewaya kuti imhanye munzira chaiyo uye kudzivirira kukotama zvisina kujairika kwetambo yewaya panguva yekumonereka nekusunungura. Semuenzaniso, mukusimudza nzira yemagetsi emagetsi, mutungamiri wepulley anogona kuve nechokwadi kuti kona iri pakati petambo yetambo uye dhiramu inochengetwa mukati mehutano hunonzwisisika, kuderedza simba rekupedzisira uye kupfugama kunetseka kwetambo yetambo.
Kutsunga kweradius inodzikama yekupeta: Zvinoenderana nedhayamita uye chimiro chetambo yewaya, inonzwisisika yekubhenda radius haifanirwe kuve isingasviki makumi maviri padhayamita yetambo yewaya. Semuenzaniso, kune tambo yetambo ine dhayamita ye10 mm, inonzwisisika yekukotama radius haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 200 mm. Kunyanya kudikitira kubhenda kweradius kunowedzera kubhenda kwetambo yetambo, zvichikonzera kuneta kutyoka kwemafiibha mukati metambo yewaya, nekudaro kupfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yetambo yewaya.
Kuiswa uye kugadziriswa kwechigadziro chegwaro: Chigadziro chinotungamira chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tambo yewaya inogona kupfuura zvakanaka. Panguva yekuisa, zvinodikanwa kuita zvigadziriso zvakanyatsoenderana neiyo chaiyo dhizaini yemagetsi hoist uye kutungamira kwetambo yetambo kuitira kuti chigadziro chegwara uye chigubhu, pulley nezvimwe zvikamu zvakanyatsoenderana. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiisa dhizaini yekutungamira, inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mutsara wepakati wepulley uye wepakati mutsara wedhiramu uri mundege imwechete, uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pepulley nechigubhu chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
Gara uchitarisa chigadziro chemutungamiri: Chigadziro chemutungamiri chinogona kunge chakasakara, chakasununguka kana kukuvara panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvichikanganisa kutungamira kwayo patambo yetambo. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwechigadziro chekutungamira kuti uone uye kugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, tarisa kana groove yegumbo remutungamiri wepulley yakasakara zvakanyanya, kana pulley inotenderera inotenderera, kana mabhoti ekugadzirisa akasununguka, nezvimwewo Kana matambudziko akawanikwa, zvikamu zvakasakara zvinofanira kuchinjwa munguva kana kuti chigadziro chemutungamiri chinofanira kugadziriswa kuti chive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo.
Ongororo yenyaya chaiyo: Mumusangano wekugadzira fekitori, nekuda kwekuisa zvisina kunaka mudziyo wegwara remagetsi, tambo yewaya inowanzokotama zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti nzvimbo yemutungamiri pulley yakagadziriswa, zvichiita kuti kona pakati petambo yetambo uye dhiramu ive yakakura. Mushure mekugadzirisa nzvimbo yepulley inotungamira kuchengetedza radius yekupeta yetambo yetambo mukati mehutano hunoenderana, hupenyu hwebasa hwetambo yetambo hwakanyanya kuwedzerwa uye kugadzikana kwekushandisa kwemidziyo kwakagadziridzwa zvakare.

4. Lubrication uye kugadzirisa
4.1 Gara uchizora tambo yewaya
Iko kusvibiswa kwetambo yetambo ndiyo yakakosha yekubatanidza mubasa rekugadzirisa, uye mamiriro ayo ekuzora anoenderana zvakananga nehupenyu hwebasa retambo yetambo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo.
Kukosha kwekuzora: Kuzora kwakanaka kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupokana pakati petambo yetambo uye chigubhu uye pulley, nekudaro kuderedza kupfeka. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekushandisa nguva nenguva, chiyero chekupfeka kwetambo isina mafuta inogona kunge inopfuura 30% nekukurumidza kupfuura yetambo yakanyatsogadzirwa newaya. Pamusoro pezvo, mafuta ekuzora anogona kudzivirira tambo yewaya kuti isaita ngura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana dzinopisa, uko mafuta ekuzora anogona kugadzira firimu rekudzivirira kuti riparadzanise unyoro uye zvinhu zvinoparadza.
Sarudzo yemafuta: Kusarudza lubricant chaiyo kwakakosha pakugadzirisa tambo dzewaya. Special waya tambo lubricant inofanira kusarudzwa, iyo inowanzova yakanaka anti-wear, anti-corrosion uye anti-oxidation properties. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mafuta emhando yepamusoro anogona kuramba akadzikama pakupisa kwakanyanya uye akakodzera kukwirisa magetsi pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Dzivisa kushandisa yakajairika mota mafuta kana bhotoro, sezvo vangave vasingapi chengetedzo yakakwana uye zvinogona kutokonzeresa kuti tsvina iungane pamusoro petambo yewaya.
Nzira yekuzora: Pakuzora tambo dzewaya, maturusi akakosha ekuzora akadai semabhurashi ekuzora kana zvipfapfaidzo zvekuzora zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Kutanga, chenesa pamusoro petambo yetambo kuti ubvise guruva nemafuta ekare mavara. Zvadaro, shandisa kana kupfapfaidza lubricant zvakafanana kuti uone kuti chikamu chese chetambo chetambo chakavharwa. Kune tambo refu dzewaya, lubrication inogona kuitwa muzvikamu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzora. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuzora, tambo yewaya yemagetsi inokwidziridzwa inogona kufambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma ichikwira nekudzika kuitira kuti mafuta emafuta apinde zvizere mukati metambo dzetambo.
Lubrication frequency: Sarudza inonzwisisika lubrication frequency zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekushandisa uye nharaunda yekushanda yemagetsi hoist. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekushanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa tambo yetambo kamwe chete pamwedzi; munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzine guruva kana dzinowanzo shandiswa, kuwanda kwekuzora kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kusvika kamwe pamavhiki maviri ega ega. Semuenzaniso, kune magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa panzvimbo dzekuvaka, nekuda kwekusimudzwa nguva dzose kwezvinhu zvinorema uye nharaunda dzakakasharara, kuwanda kwekuzora kwetambo yewaya kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwayo uye kuchengeteka.
Kuongororwa kwePost-lubrication: Mushure mekuzora, iyo yekuzora tambo yetambo inofanirwa kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti pane yunifomu yekuzora mafuta firimu pamusoro payo. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana lubricant ichiyerera ichipinda pakati pedhiramu nepulley kudzivirira kutadza kwemidziyo kunokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwemafuta. Semuenzaniso, kana paine mafuta akawandisa, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta kunogona kuumba padhiramu, zvichikanganisa mhepo yetambo yetambo. Mafuta akawandisa anofanira kucheneswa nenguva.

5. Kuongororwa kwemagetsi emagetsi
5.1 Tarisa tambo yemagetsi, controller uye switch
Iyo yemagetsi system yewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwayo kwakajairika. Kugara uchiongorora zvinhu zvemagetsi senge tambo yemagetsi, controller uye switch yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.
Power cord inspection:
Kuongororwa kwechitarisiko: Tarisa kana tambo yemagetsi yakakuvadzwa, yakwegura, yakatsemuka, nezvimwewo. Kukuvadzwa kweiyo insulation layer yetambo yemagetsi kunogona kukonzera kuvuza, tsaona yekuvhundutsa kwemagetsi kana kukanganisa midziyo yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe magetsi emagetsi akashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, iyo insulation layer yetambo yemagetsi inogona kuchembera nekutsemuka nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune dzakaoma nharaunda. Pane imwe nguva tambo yemagetsi inowanikwa kuti yakakuvadzwa, inofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi.
Kuongorora kwekubatanidza: Tarisa uone kana kubatana kuri pakati petambo yemagetsi nesimbi yemagetsi kwakasimba, uye kuti plug nesoketi hazvina kusununguka here kana kuti hazvina kunaka. Kubatana kwakasununguka kunokonzeresa kusagadzikana kwevoltage, kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kwemagetsi hoist, uye zvinogona kutokonzera sparks uye kuwedzera njodzi yemoto. Paunenge uchitarisa, unogona kudhonza zvinyoro nyoro tambo yemagetsi kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekusununguka pakubatanidzwa.
Controller kuongorora:
Kuongororwa kwechitarisiko: Tarisa uone kana goko rekunze remutongi rakuvadzwa kana kuremara. Iyo yakakanganisika yekunze goko inogona kukanganisa yakajairika kupisa kupisa kwemutongi, zvichikonzera kupisa uye kukuvadza kune zvikamu zvemukati zvemutongi. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana mabhatani ekushanda, zvibato uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemutongi zvakapfekwa kana kuti zvakanamatira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekugadzirisa uye kuvimbika kwekushanda.
Kuongorora kunoshanda: Tarisa kana mabasa akasiyana-siyana emutongi ari akajairika, kusanganisira kusimudza, kudzikisa, kumira, kufamba kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, etc. Unogona kushandisa mutongi kuti uone kana chiito chaicho chemagetsi chinoenderana nemirairo yekushanda. Semuenzaniso, kana uchitarisa basa rekusimudza, dzvanya bhatani rekusimudza kuti uone kana chikwiriso chemagetsi chinogona kusimudza chinhu chinorema zvakanaka uye kana kumhanya kwekusimudza kwakajairika. Kana basa remutongi rinowanikwa risina kujairika, rinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa munguva.
Chinja kuongorora:
Emergency stop switch: Iyo emergency stop switch ndiyo yakakosha kuchengetedza mudziyo wemagetsi hoist. Inogona kukurumidza kudzima magetsi uye kumisa midziyo panguva yekukurumidzira. Tarisa uone kana switch yekumisa emergency inogona kushanda zvakajairika. Mushure mekudzvanya switch, hoist yemagetsi inofanira kumira kumhanya nekukasira, uye mushure mekuburitsa switch, michina haigone kutangazve kushanda uye inoda kutangwazve kuti ienderere mberi nekushanda.
Mamwe maswichi: Tarisa uone kana mamwe maswichi emagetsi hoist, senge switch yemagetsi, switch yemuganhu, nezvimwe, inogona kushanda zvakajairwa. Simba remagetsi rinofanirwa kukwanisa kudzima zvakavimbika magetsi, uye muganhu wekugadzirisa unoshandiswa kudzikamisa huwandu hwekushanda hwemagetsi ekudzivirira kuti midziyo irege kushanda kupfuura yakachengeteka. Semuyenzaniso, kana uchitarisa chinogumira chinja, unogona kushandisa mawoko chikwiriso chemagetsi kuti usvike painogumira chinzvimbo uye woona kana switch yemuganho inogona kudzima magetsi nenguva yekumisa michina.

6. Kuchengetedzwa kwekutumira
6.1 Kuzora uye kuongorora kutapurirana
Kutumira chikamu chakakosha chetambo tambo yemagetsi hoist. Kuzora uye kuongorora kwayo kune zvakakosha pakushanda kwakajairika uye hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
Kukosha kwekuzora: Kuzora kwekutapurirana kunogona kunyatso kudzikisa kupokana pakati pemagiya, mabhengi uye zvimwe zvinhu, kuderedza kupera uye kunatsiridza kutapurirana. Semuenzaniso, mafuta akanaka anogona kuderedza kupfekedzwa kwehuwandu hwekutapurirana ne50%, nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, lubrication inogonawo kuita basa mukupisa kupisa uye kudzivirira ngura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutapurirana kunogona kushanda zvakajairika pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta: Mafuta akakosha akakodzera kutapurirana anofanira kusarudzwa. Mafuta akadaro anowanzo ane viscosity yakanaka, kupfeka kusagadzikana uye oxidation kuramba. Semuenzaniso, yegiya rekutapurirana chikamu, giya remafuta ane viscosity yakakodzera rinofanira kusarudzwa kuti rigadzire firimu remafuta rakagadzikana uye kuderedza kusangana kwakananga pakati pegiya. Kune iyo inotakura chikamu, yakakwira tembiricha inodzivirira uye kupfeka-inodzivirira girizi inogona kusarudzwa kuti isangane neayo akasiyana ekushanda zvinodiwa.
Nzira yekuzora: Kana uchizora mudziyo wekutapurirana, unofanirwa kutanga wachenesa nzvimbo yacho, wobvisa mafuta ekare uye tsvina, wozoizora zvinoenderana neakatsanangurwa mapoinzi ekuzora uye huwandu hwekuzora. Kune chikamu chekufambisa giya, unogona kushandisa pfuti yemafuta kana poto yemafuta kupinza mafuta ekuzora mubhokisi regiya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anogona kufukidza zvizere nzvimbo yegiya. Nokuda kwechikamu chinotakura, unogona kushandisa pfuti yegrisi kuti uise girisi muchigaro chekutakura kuitira kuti girasi rigoverwe zvakaenzana pakati pezvinhu zvinoputika uye cage yekutakura. Semuenzaniso, kana uchizora bhokisi regiya, unofanirwa kutanga wavhura chiteshi chekuzadza mafuta chegiya bhokisi uye wodira mafuta ekuzora mubhokisi regiya kudzamara mafuta ekuzora asvika pamutsetse wemafuta akatsanangurwa.
Lubrication frequency: Sarudza inonzwisisika lubrication frequency zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekushandisa uye nharaunda yekushanda yemagetsi hoist. Pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akajairika, zvinokurudzirwa kuzora mudziyo wekutapurirana kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu yega yega; pasi pekushandiswa kazhinji kana nharaunda dzakaomarara, iyo lubrication frequency inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kamwe pamwedzi. Semuenzaniso, kune magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa mumateshi echiteshi, nekuda kwekuwanda kwekushandisa kwavo uye nehutsinye nharaunda yekushanda, iyo frequency yekuzora yechishandiso chekufambisa inofanira kuwedzerwa zvakafanira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo.
Kuongorora zvinyorwa: Nguva dzose tarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwechigadziro chekutumira, kusanganisira kupfeka kwemagetsi, inzwi rekushanda uye kutonhora kwemabheya, nezvimwewo. Paunenge uchitarisa giya, cherechedza kana pane kuputika, kuputika kana kusapfeka kusina kujairika panzvimbo yegiya. Kana iyo yekupfeka yegiya zino pamusoro ichipfuura 15% yehukobvu hwayo, giya rinoda kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchitarisa kubereka, unogona kutonga kana iri kushanda zvakajairika nekuteerera inzwi uye kuyera tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, kana bearing racho rikaita ruzha rusina kujairika kana kuti tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kungava kuti faniro yacho haina kunaka uye inoda kugadziriswa kana kuti kutsiviwa nenguva.
Yekutarisa frequency: Yekutarisa frequency yechishandiso chekufambisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chitarisiko chekutarisa kamwe chete pamwedzi uye yakadzama yekushanda mamiriro ekuongorora kamwe pakota. Munguva yekuongorora, mhinduro dzekuongorora dzinofanirwa kurekodhwa kuitira kuti matambudziko anogona kuwanikwa aonekwe nenguva uye matanho anoenderana anogona kutorwa. Semuenzaniso, pepa rekuongorora rekodhi yemudziyo wekutumira inotangwa kurekodha nguva, yekuongorora zvinyorwa uye matambudziko anowanikwa kune yega yega yekuongorora, kuitira kuti ifambise kuteedzera uye kuongororwa kwekushanda kwechishandiso chekufambisa.

7. Maitiro ekushanda uye kuchengeteka
7.1 Kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekushanda
Mashandisirwo ekushanda kwewaya tambo yemagetsi hoist ndiyo kiyi yekuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Vashandi vanofanira kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekushanda kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo kunokonzerwa nekushanda kusina kunaka.
Zvinodiwa zvemutyairi: Vashandi vanoshanda nemagetsi tambo hoist vanofanirwa kudzidziswa hunyanzvi uye kuwana chitupa chinoenderana neanoshanda. Kudzidzira zvemukati Inofanirwa kusanganisira nheyo dzekutanga dzemidziyo, maitiro ekushanda, kuchengetedzwa kwedziviriro uye matanho ekukurumidza kupindura. Semuenzaniso, painodzidzisa vafambisi, imwe kambani yakabatanidza tsananguro dzedzidziso nemashandiro anoita kuti vafambisi vagone kugona nzira dzemashandisirwo dzemagetsi, zvichinyatso kuderedza njodzi yenjodzi dzinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka.
Pre-operation ongororo: Usati washandisa waya tambo yemagetsi hoist nguva yega yega, mushandisi anofanira kuita ongororo yemidziyo. Izvo zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira kupfeka, kutsemuka kwewaya, uye deformation yetambo yewaya, ingave tambo yemagetsi, controller, uye switch yemagetsi sisitimu zvakajairika, uye lubrication uye mamiriro ekushanda echishandiso chekufambisa. Somuenzaniso, asati ashandisa chikwiriso chemagetsi nguva imwe neimwe, mushandi wefekitari anoongorora chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemudziyo wacho chimwe nechimwe maererano nezvakarongwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mudziyo wacho uri kushanda zvakanaka usati watanga kuvhiya.
Chengetedzo panguva yekushanda:
Smooth operation: Paunenge uchisimudza nekudzikisa zvinhu zvinorema, mushandisi anofanira kushanda zvakanaka kudzivirira kungoerekana atanga nekumira. Kumhanya kwakanyanyisa uye kubhureki kamwe kamwe kunoburitsa simba guru patambo yewaya uye mudziyo wekutapurirana, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekutyoka kwetambo uye kukuvara kwechishandiso. Semuyenzaniso, pakusimudza zvinhu zvinorema, electric hoist opareta panzvimbo yekuvaka anomhanyisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye anodzikisira kuita kuti zvinhu zvinorema zvisimuke nekudonha zvakanaka, zvichinyatso kudzikisa kukanganisa kwemidziyo.
Dzivisa kuremedza: Nyatso teerera neyakayerwa mutoro wemidziyo uye unorambidza zvakanyanya kuwandisa. Kuwedzeredza kunowedzera tension yetambo yewaya, zvichiita kuti ipfuure iyo inotenderwa kushushikana siyana, zvichikonzera kutsemuka kwetambo, uye zvakare kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kune zvikamu zvakaita semudziyo wekufambisa uye mota. Semuyenzaniso, kana kambani ikashandisa electric hoist, inoisa overload limiter pamidziyo. Kana mutoro ukapfuura kukosha kwakayerwa, midziyo inomira ichimhanya, zvichidzivirira kuitika kwekuremedza tsaona.
Chengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka: Panguva yekushanda, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kure nevashandi vakatenderedza uye zvinhu. Dzivisa kudhumhana pakati pezvinhu zvinorema uye zvakatenderedza zvinhu panguva yekushanda, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemunhu kana kukuvara kwemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, mumusangano wekugadzira wefekitari, apo mutyairi anoshandisa chikwiriso chemagetsi, anogara achiteerera kunharaunda yakapoteredza kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti nzira inomhanya yechinhu chinorema haina kuvharwa uye kudzivisa kudhumhana nemimwe michina nevashandi.
Kuongorora nekugadzirisa mushure mekushanda: Mushure mekushanda kwapera, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kungoongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa. Dzima simba, chenesa guruva nemarara pamusoro pemidziyo, tarisa mafuta etambo yetambo, uye relubricate kana zvichidikanwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, rekodha kushanda kwemidziyo uye mhedzisiro yekuongorora kuti ipe hwaro hwekuchengetedza uye kutungamira kwemidziyo. Semuyenzaniso, mushure mekushanda kwega kwega, mushandisi weimwe kambani anongochenesa nekuongorora giredhi remagetsi, uye orekodha mhedzisiro yekuongorora mune rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi kufambisa kuteedzera uye kuongororwa kwemashandiro emidziyo.