Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chingwe chokweza magetsi pamalo omanga?

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chingwe chokweza magetsi pamalo omanga?

Pamalo omanga, kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika pakumanga. Monga zida zonyamulira zogwira mtima komanso zothandiza,waya chingwe chokweza magetsipang'onopang'ono akukhala wothandizira wofunikira kwambiri pamalo omanga. Imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo imatha kukweza ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera mosavuta, zomwe sizimangowonjezera luso la zomangamanga, komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha ntchito yamanja. Lero, tiyeni tiyang'ane mozama za kagwiritsidwe ntchito, zisamaliro ndi zochitika zakugwiritsa ntchito kwa waya chingwe chokweza magetsi pamalo omanga.

1. Kuyika njira yolumikizira chingwe chamagetsi
Kuyika kolondola ndi gawo loyamba loonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino. Zotsatirazi ndi masitepe oyika ma wire rope electric hoist pamalo omanga:
1. Sankhani malo oyika
Chingwe chamagetsi chamagetsi chimatha kuyika pa I-beam yokha kapena pama cranes monga mtengo umodzi, mtanda wawiri, cantilever mtengo kapena gantry mtengo malinga ndi zofunikira za malo. Kusankhidwa kwa malo oyikapo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zili zokhazikika komanso kupewa kugundana ndi zopinga zozungulira.
2. Kuyika mphete yayikulu yonyamulira
Kutengera kapangidwe ka chokweza, ma seti awiri kapena anayi a mphete zonyamulira nthawi zambiri amafunikira. Pakuyika, onetsetsani kuti mphete yonyamulirayo ndi yolimba komanso yodalirika, ndipo kutsekedwa kuli koyenera kuti zipangizo zisagwedezeke panthawi yogwira ntchito.
3. Sungani mlingo
Pakuyika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chingwe chamagetsi chokwezera chingwe chili pamzere wopingasa womwewo monga chinthu chomwe chikuyikidwa. A mbale makona atatu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kusintha kuonetsetsa ntchito bwino zida.
4. Konzani trolley
Konzani trolley yamanja pa ekisi yoyendetsera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ma cylindrical pins kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika kwa trolley ndi slider chingwe. Gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe kake komanso kakhazikitsidwe ka zipangizo.
5. Ikani bafa
Buffer yomangidwira nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamtengo waukulu wa crane, ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwanso pachivundikiro chomaliza kapena kutsegula kwa njanji ngati pakufunika. Ntchito ya buffer ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwira pazida panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida.

2. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito chingwe cholumikizira magetsi
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kuyenera kutsatiridwa motsatira ndondomeko kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi mphamvu.
1. Kuyesa kwa ntchito yopanda katundu
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa koyambirira kapena kukonzanso, kuyesa kopanda katundu kuyenera kuchitidwa. Kupyolera mu ntchito yosanyamula katundu, fufuzani ngati zigawo za zipangizo zikugwira ntchito bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe phokoso lachilendo kapena kupanikizana.
2. Static katundu mayeso
Kuyesa kwa static katundu kumachitika pa 125% ya katundu wovotera, ndipo kulemera kumakwezedwa pafupifupi 100 mm kuchokera pansi kwa mphindi 10. Cholinga cha mayesowa ndikuwunika kukhazikika kwa zida zomwe zili zochulukira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida sizingalephere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
3. Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu
Mayesero obwerezabwereza okweza ndi kusuntha amachitidwa pa katundu wovotera kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa makina opatsirana, mbali zamagetsi ndi zigawo zogwirizanitsa. Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumatha kutsanzira zochitika zenizeni zogwirira ntchito ndikutsimikiziranso momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito.
4. Mafotokozedwe a ntchito
Chogwirira ntchitocho chimamangidwa ndikupachikidwa mwamphamvu: Ponyamula zinthu zolemetsa, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti chogwiriracho chimamangidwa ndikupachikidwa mwamphamvu komanso mokhazikika.
Kuyang'ana kokweza mayeso: Choyamba kwezani kulemera kwake pang'ono kuchokera pansi kuti munyamule, kenaka mukweze mwalamulo mutatsimikizira kuti palibe cholakwika.
Kuchulukitsitsa ndikoletsedwa: Tsatirani mosamalitsa kuchuluka kwa zida kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida kapena ngozi zachitetezo zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakuchulukira.
Pewani kupendekera ndi kupendekera: kupendekera ndi kupendekera kungapangitse zida kukhala zosakhazikika ndikuwonjezera ngozi ya ngozi.
Dulani magetsi ntchito ikamalizidwa: Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwadula magetsi ndikusuntha zida pamalo okhazikika kuti mupewe ngozi.
3. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zingwe zopangira magetsi
Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi chisamaliro ndizofunikira pakukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino.
1. Kuyendera nthawi zonse
Kuvala kwa zingwe: Yang'anani nthawi zonse mavalidwe a chingwe chawaya kuti muwonetsetse kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB/T5972-1986 "Zothandiza Zoyang'anira ndi Kudula Zingwe za Waya Pamakina Okwezera".
Kuyang'anira zida zamakina: Onani ngati zida za makinawo ndi zotayirira kapena zowonongeka, ndikuzikonza kapena kuzisintha munthawi yake.
2. Kupaka mafuta ndi kukonza
Sungani mafuta odzola okwanira: Onetsetsani kuti mafuta opaka pazida ndi okwanira komanso aukhondo kuti musamavalidwe ndi zida zamakina chifukwa chosakwanira mafuta.
Nthawi zonse perekani mafuta chingwe cha waya: Kupaka chingwe cha waya kumatha kuchepetsa kugundana ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki.
3. Chepetsani kuyang'anira chipangizo
Onetsetsani kuti zida zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi zimakhala zosinthika komanso zodalirika kuti zipewe kulephera kwa zidazo pamene zili pamalo ovuta kwambiri. Chipangizo chocheperako ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zidazo ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuyesedwa pafupipafupi.

4. Zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito ma waya okweza magetsi
Pamalo omanga, ma waya okweza magetsi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Zotsatirazi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Kukweza zida zomangira
Zingwe zokweza magetsi zimatha kukweza zida zomangira monga zitsulo, mbale zachitsulo, ndi konkriti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomangamanga ziziyenda bwino.
2. Kuyika zida zamakina
Mukayika zida zazikulu monga ma crane a nsanja ndi zida zachitsulo, zingwe zamagetsi zolumikizira zingwe zimatha kukweza bwino ndikuyika chithandizo.
3. Kukweza ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera
Pomanga nyumba zazitali, zingwe zamagetsi zonyamula zingwe zimatha kunyamula zinthu mwachangu kupita kumalo osankhidwa, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi chiwopsezo chogwirira ntchito pamanja.
5. Njira zodzitetezera
1. Ziyeneretso za oyendetsa
Zipangizozi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zomangamanga.
2. Zofuna zachilengedwe
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida pamasiku mvula kapena mvula. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito panja, payenera kuperekedwa pobisalira mvula kuti zida zisawonongeke ndi chinyezi.
3. Mtunda wotetezeka
Panthawi yokweza, ndizoletsedwa kupititsa zinthu zokweza pamitu ya ogwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito pamalo omanga.

Chidule
Monga zida zonyamulira zogwira mtima komanso zothandiza, chingwe chamagetsi cholumikizira chingwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga. Kupyolera mu unsembe wololera, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza, sikungangowonjezera luso la zomangamanga, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri zochitika za ngozi zachitetezo. Kaya ndikunyamulira zida zomangira, kukhazikitsa zida zamakina, kapena kukweza zinthu zolemera, chingwe cholumikizira chamagetsi chawaya chingapereke chithandizo chodalirika kwa gulu lomanga.