Ni bangahe uzi ku buryo wakoresha urunigi rw'intoki?

Uwitekakuzamura urunigitni urumuri rusanzwe rusanzwe nibikoresho bito byo guterura. Nibito mubunini, byoroshye gutwara, kandi byoroshye gukora. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa ahantu henshi nka dock, inganda, ninganda zamashanyarazi. Noneho uzi gukoresha kuzamura urunigi? Uyu munsi, umwanditsi wa Chenli azakumenyesha birambuye:

Kuzamura intoki byitwa intoki hamwe n'iminyururu isubiza inyuma. Ubushobozi bwo guterura buri hagati ya toni 0.5 na toni 100. Ukurikije ubushobozi butandukanye bwo guterura, ni toni 0.5, toni 1, toni 1.5, toni 2, toni 3, toni 5, na toni 10. Kuri ubu bwoko bwa toni, uburebure bwo guterura muri rusange ntiburenza metero 6. Uburebure bwo guterura burashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Uruganda ruzamura intoki Uruganda rwa Chenli rukora urunigi rwo kuzamura urunigi, kuzamura intoki zo mucyumba cyo hasi, kuzamura umugozi wumugozi hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa byerekana ibintu bitandukanye hamwe na moderi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha batandukanye.

Gukoresha nabi amaboko azamura intoki bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa serivisi. Dore inzira zimwe zo gukoresha urunigi rw'intoki:

1. Mbere yo kuzamura urunigi rwamaboko, genzura uburemere bwibicuruzwa, wibuke guhitamo kuzamura tonnage ikwiye, kandi ubuze kurenza urugero;

2. Mbere yo gukora, genzura niba ibyuma byo hejuru no hepfo bimanikwa neza kandi ntihakagombye kubaho akajagari. Urunigi rwo guterura rugomba kumanikwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi ntihakagombye kubaho imiyoboro ihanamye ihindagurika, izagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yo kuzamura urutoki;

3. Mugihe uzamuye ibicuruzwa hejuru hamwe nu kuzamura urunigi, kurura urunigi rwamaboko kuruhande rwisaha hanyuma uruziga rwamaboko ruzunguruka. Iyo ibicuruzwa bimanuwe, kurura urunigi rwamaboko kuruhande rwisaha kugirango umanure ikintu kiremereye neza;

4. Niba ukeneye guhagarika by'agateganyo ikintu kiremereye mugihe uteruye imizigo, ugomba guhambira intoki zintoki kumurongo wo guterura. Niba bisabwa kumara igihe kirekire, ibiti bikozwe mu giti bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumuzigo kugirango birinde impanuka ziterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho byo kwifungisha;

5.Mu gihe cyo guterura urunigi rwamaboko, kura urunigi uringaniye n'imbaraga, kandi ntukoreshe imbaraga zikabije kugirango wirinde gutera urunigi rwamaboko;

6. Nyuma yo gukoresha buri gihe kuzamura urunigi rwamaboko, ibuka kubisukura, kubishyira ahantu humye kandi bihumeka, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yo gusiga ibikoresho.