Ese kuzamura urunigi bisaba kwipimisha kubandi?

1. Umutekano nibibazo byubuziranenge byakuzamura urunigi

Kuzamura intoki ni igikoresho cyo gutwara abantu gikunze gukoreshwa mu kwimura ibintu biremereye ahubatswe cyangwa ibindi bihe. Kubera ko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'abakozi hamwe n'ubwiza bw'imikorere, umutekano n'ibibazo byiza byo kuzamura amaboko y'intoki byakuruye abantu benshi.

Kuzamura urunigi bigira ingaruka byoroshye kubintu byinshi nkuburemere, uburebure, ninshuro yikintu mugihe cyo gukoresha, bityo rero bigomba kugira igihe kirekire kandi gihamye. Niba hari inenge mubishushanyo, guhitamo ibikoresho cyangwa gukora inzira yo kuzamura urunigi, impanuka zirashobora kubaho mugihe zikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, kuzamura urunigi bigomba no kugira ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwikorera kugirango byemeze neza ko bishobora gutwara ibintu bitandukanye.

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nuburyo bwo kugerageza kuzamura urunigi

Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’izamuka ry’amaboko, igihugu cyashyizeho urutonde rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho n’uburyo bwo kwipimisha, bisaba kuzamura amaboko kugira ngo bipimishe kandi bigenzurwe. Kurugero, urwego rwigihugu "Imodoka ya siporo ishyigikiwe nintoki hamwe no kuzamura amaboko" (GB / T7091) itanga amabwiriza arambuye kubijyanye no gushushanya, gukora no kugerageza kuzamura amaboko.

Mubikorwa byubugenzuzi nyabwo, kuzamura urunigi rwamaboko bigomba gukorerwa ibintu bitandukanye byo kugenzura nko kugenzura isura, ikizamini cyumutwaro, ikizamini cyimikorere, hamwe nikizamini cyo kuvunika. Iyi mishinga irashobora gusuzuma igihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, umutekano n’umutekano wo kuzamura urunigi kugirango hamenyekane niba kuzamura urunigi byujuje ubuziranenge nibisobanuro.

3. Ese kuzamura urunigi bisaba kwipimisha kubandi?

Ukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu abigenga, kuzamura urunigi bisaba kwipimisha no kugenzura bikenewe mugihe cyo gushushanya, gukora no kugurisha. Muri byo, amasosiyete akora ibicuruzwa cyangwa amasosiyete agurisha arashobora gukora ibizamini wenyine, cyangwa barashobora guha ibigo by’abandi bipimisha gukora ibizamini. Ku masosiyete mato mato cyangwa amasosiyete agurisha, birashobora kuba byiza kandi birashoboka gushinga ikigo cy’ibizamini cya gatatu.

Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe byigenga kandi byizewe by-igice cyipimisha birashobora kandi guha abakiriya ibitekerezo byingirakamaro mugupima no kugenzura izamuka ryurunigi. Ibi bitekerezo bikubiyemo umutekano, igihe cya garanti, gusana no gufata neza uburyo bwo kuzamura intoki, nibindi, bishobora gufasha abaguzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byamaboko no kwirinda igihombo ningaruka bitari ngombwa.

Mu ncamake, kuzamura urunigi bigomba kwipimisha no kugenzura bikenewe kugirango byemeze ko byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Nubwo igenzura ryizamura ryurunigi rishobora gukorwa nisosiyete ikora inganda cyangwa isosiyete igurisha ubwayo, gushinga ikigo cyigenga kandi cyizewe cy’abandi bantu gukora igenzura nacyo gishoboka.