Ibisobanuro by'inenge za kran yo kuzamura amashanyarazi no gusesengura ibitera inenge

Igihekuzamura amashanyaraziikora ibumoso n'iburyo, itandukanyirizo hagati yibiziga byimpande zombi zumuhanda byujuje ibisabwa mubisanzwe, ariko gutandukanya hagati yibiziga byikiziga biragaragara ko ari binini cyane iyo bijya mu gice cyo hagati. Nyuma yo kugenzura witonze ibice byingenzi nkibiti nyamukuru I-beam hamwe n’ibiziga bizamura amashanyarazi, habonetse inenge zikurikira:

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. Iyo ibiziga byazamuye amashanyarazi biruka mukarere ka kabiri, ibiziga kumpande zombi biri mumwanya wahinduwe, kuburyo gutandukanya ibiziga na flange yo hepfo ya I-beam ari binini cyane.
Impamvu nyamukuru zinenge zavuzwe haruguru zigenwa nuburyo bwo gukoresha crane, nimpamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
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(ii) Crane ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi crane yakozwe hakurikijwe A3 igipimo gifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera. Kuzamura cyane hamwe no guterura inshuro nyinshi byihutisha kwambara flange yo hepfo yibiti nyamukuru, amaherezo bigatuma impande zombi zirohama kandi zigahinduka.
Kwambara no guhindura imikorere ya flange yo hepfo ya I-beam ya beam nkuru ya crane itera icyuho cya flange cyo kuzamura amashanyarazi kuba kinini mugihe cyo gukora, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wibikoresho kandi bikaba byangiza umutekano muke. Mu rwego rwo kunoza umutekano wimikorere ya kane no kwirinda impanuka, uyikoresha ategekwa guhagarika gukoresha ibikoresho ako kanya.
Urebye uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu bigoye, ingese zikomeye ku bikoresho ubwabyo hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora cyibikoresho, uyikoresha atekereza gusiba ibikoresho.
Kugirango ugabanye inenge zisa na I-beam yumurongo wingenzi wa crane no kurinda umutekano wa kane, hafashwe ingamba zikurikira:
Umukoresha agomba guhitamo crane yurwego rujyanye nakazi akurikije uko ibikorwa byifashe kandi akanabika neza kubushobozi bwo guterura ibiciro bya crane yatoranijwe.
Abakora crane yumukoresha bagomba gukora cyane bakurikije ibisabwa byuburyo bukoreshwa bwumutekano wa kane, kandi birabujijwe gukurura cyangwa kuzamura bigoramye.
Kuri crane ikorera mubidukikije byangirika nkamahugurwa yo gutoragura, uyikoresha agomba guhora akora imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibikoresho.
Komeza ubungabunge ibikoresho byo guterura kugirango umenye imikorere yizewe yumutekano urinda umutekano kandi wirinde guterura ibirenze.
Mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, igice cyumukoresha kigomba gusimbuza ibice byambaye mugihe gikwiye, kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho birengera umutekano buri munsi, no gusana ibibazo mugihe.
Abakozi bashinzwe ubugenzuzi no gupima bagomba kwitondera byumwihariko uruziga ruzengurutse amashanyarazi. Iyo inenge zavuzwe haruguru zimaze kuboneka, hagomba gufatwa ingamba ako kanya kugirango umutekano wa kane ugerweho.