Pehea e ʻike koke ai inā ua ʻōpala nā ʻāpana o ke kaulahao?

Pehea e ʻike koke ai inā ua ʻōpala nā ʻāpana o ke kaulahao?
Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole pili wale ka pilikia ʻōpala o kāna mau ʻāpana i kāna hana, akā pili pū kekahi i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana. E hōʻike ana kēia ʻatikala i nā kikoʻī pehea e ʻike koke ai i nā ʻāpana oka hao kaulahaoua ʻōpala, a pehea e hana ai me ka ʻōpala.

1. E ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala
kaulahao
ʻO ke kaulahao kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele loa o ka hoist kaulahao. I ka nānā ʻana i ke kaulahao, e nānā inā ua ʻino loa nā loulou kaulahao a ʻaʻohe paheʻe. I ka manawa like, e nānā inā he nui ka lole o ke kaulahao, corrosion, deformation a me waho

Uhi
Inā hāʻule ka pena waho o ka uhi o ke kaulahao hao, he maʻalahi ke kumu i ka pala o nā ʻāpana metala o loko. I ka nānā ʻana i ka uhi, e noʻonoʻo inā he ʻōpala, ʻaʻahu, deformation, a me ka ʻōpala

Hooki
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka makau o ka hoist kaulahao, a ʻo kona deformation a i ʻole ka ʻōpala e hoʻopilikia nui i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana. I ka nānā ʻana i ka makau, e hōʻoia inā he deformation, haki, māwae, etc., a me ka ʻōpala.

ʻO nā kāʻei a me nā bearings
Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōpala o nā mea hana a me nā bearings i ka maʻalahi o ka hana o ka hoist kaulahao. I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea hana, inā ʻaʻahu ʻia ke koʻokoʻo huila, a inā paʻa nā pine cotter.

ʻili kaula
Pono e uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino hoist kaulahao a me ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻaila anti-rust e pili ana i ka calcium a i ʻole nā ​​​​momona anti-rust ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka pala.

2. Pehea e ʻike koke ai i ka ʻōpala
Nānā maka
ʻO ke ala pololei loa ka nānā ʻana inā he ʻōpala, deformation a pōʻino paha ma ka ʻili o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kaulahao hoist ma o ka nānā ʻana.

Ka nānā ʻana
E hoʻopā i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me kou lima e ʻike inā he ʻano ʻinoʻino, ʻo ia paha ka mua o ka pala

Hoao hana
I ka hana ʻana i ka hoist kaulahao, inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole holo mālie ke kaulahao, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kumu i ka ʻōpala.

3. Nā ʻano hana no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala
Wehe ʻōpala kino
No nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka huluhulu kila a i ʻole ka pepa ʻeleʻele e holoi a wehe i ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka ʻili.

Hoʻopau ʻeleʻele kemika
No nā ʻāpana me ka ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā waiʻawaʻawa (e like me ka dilute hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, etc.) e hoʻoulu, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a hope loa e hoʻopili i kahi papa o anti-rust grease.

Lubrication a mālama
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ke kaulahao, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻāpana o ka hoist kaulahao lima me ka ʻaila lubricating e pale hou ai i ka pala.

Nānā mau
ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoist kaulahao lima, ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ʻōpala, ʻo ia ke kī e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau a me ke ola lawelawe o ka hoist kaulahao lima.

Ka hopena
ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana inā ʻānaʻi nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoist kaulahao lima a ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā hana lapaʻau kūpono he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka hoist kaulahao lima. Ma o ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola lawelawe o ka hoist kaulahao lima a hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā pōʻino palekana i hana ʻia e ka ʻōpala.