A cikin wane yanayi ne hawan sarkar hannu zai yi yawa

A cikin wane yanayi ne hawan sarkar hannu zai yi yawa
Sarkar sarkar hannu kayan aikin ɗagawa ne na yau da kullun, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a fagage da yawa kamar masana'antu, dabaru, da gini. Koyaya, a zahirin amfani, idan aikin bai dace ba ko kuma aka yi watsi da wasu mahimman abubuwa, ɗamarar sarkar hannu na iya yin lodi fiye da kima, wanda ba kawai zai shafi rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin ba, har ma yana iya haifar da haɗari na aminci. Wannan labarin zai bincika zurfafan yanayi daban-daban na yawan hawan sarkar hannu da samar da matakan kariya da mafita masu dacewa.

1. Matsalolin gama gari na yawan hawan sarkar hannu

(I) Aiki mara kyau
Rashin zaɓar samfurin daidai: Lokacin amfani da hawan sarkar hannu, idan nauyin da aka zaɓa na samfurin ya yi ƙasa da ainihin nauyin abu mai nauyi da za a ɗaga, yana da sauƙi don haifar da kima. Misali, idan wani abu mai nauyi mai nauyin ton 5 yana bukatar a dagawa, amma an zabi sarkar hannu mai nauyin nauyin ton 3, wannan zai sa a fili ya dauki nauyi fiye da yadda aka kera shi yayin aiki.
Ɗagawa Oblique: Lokacin da sarƙar ɗaga sarkar hannun hannu ta samar da wani kusurwa mai tsayin daka don ɗagawa, sarƙar za ta ɗauki ƙarin ƙarfi na gefe, wanda yayi daidai da ƙara ainihin nauyin hawan. Idan kusurwar ya yi girma da yawa, ko da ma'aunin nauyin hawan ya isa, sarkar ko wasu kayan aikin na iya yin lodi saboda jajircewar da aka yi, wanda zai haifar da kima.
Asynchronous Asynchronous lokacin da mahaukata masu yawa ke aiki tare: A wasu manyan ayyuka na dagawa, ana iya buƙatar hawan sarƙar hannu da yawa don ɗaga wani abu mai nauyi tare. Idan ba a daidaita aikin kowane ɗagawa ba, wasu masu hawan na iya ɗaukar nauyi da yawa, yayin da sauran masu ɗagawa suka fi sauƙi. Wannan rarraba ƙarfi mara daidaituwa zai sa wasu masu hawan hawa yin aiki da yawa.

(II) Kayan aiki tsufa ko lalacewa
Sarkar sarka: Sarkar hawan sarkar hannu wani mahimmin sashi ne wanda ke ɗauke da babban ƙarfin ja. Tare da karuwar lokacin amfani da amfani da yawa, sarkar za ta sa. Lokacin da suturar sarkar ta wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanki, tasirin sa ya ragu kuma ƙarfinsa yana raguwa. A ƙarƙashin nauyin guda ɗaya, damuwa akan sarkar yana ƙaruwa, kuma yana da sauƙi don saukewa.
Rashin gazawar birki: Birki wata muhimmiyar na'urar tsaro ce ta hawan sarkar hannu, wacce ake amfani da ita don kiyaye abu mai nauyi a tsaye yayin aikin dagawa. Idan birki ya kasa saboda lalacewa, mai ko wasu dalilai, lokacin da mai aiki ya saki zik din, nauyin zai yi sauri saboda nauyin kansa. A wannan lokacin, sarkar da sauran sassa na hoist ɗin suna buƙatar jure babban tasiri mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya haifar da nauyi.
Sauran sassan sun tsufa ko lalacewa: Idan ƙugiya, kayan aiki da sauran sassa sun lalace, fashe, sawa da yawa da sauran matsalolin sun faru, ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi da kwanciyar hankali na duka hawan hawan, kuma za a iya yin nauyi a ƙarƙashin nauyin al'ada.
(III) Abubuwan muhalli
Zazzabi da zafi: Masu hawan sarkar hannu yawanci suna aiki akai-akai a cikin takamaiman yanayin zafi da zafi. Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai tsayi ko ƙananan zafin jiki, ƙarfi da taurin sassa na ƙarfe na iya canzawa, yana shafar ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyinsu. Alal misali, a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi, karfe zai yi rauni kuma yana iya karyewa; a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, sassan ƙarfe na iya lalacewa saboda haɓakar zafin jiki, rage ƙarfinsu na ɗaukar kaya. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin zafi mai yawa na iya haifar da tsatsa a sassa kamar sarƙoƙi, haɓaka juzu'i da ƙimar lalacewa, don haka yana shafar aiki na yau da kullun da ɗaukar nauyi na hoist.
Wurin aiki mara daidaituwa ko maras tabbas: Idan wurin goyon bayan sarƙoƙin sarkar ba daidai ba ne ko maras ƙarfi, kamar lokacin amfani da shi akan ƙasa mai laushi, gangara ko dandamali masu girgiza, hawan na iya karkata ko girgiza yayin ɗagawa, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwar ƙarfi akan sarkar da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, yana ƙara haɗarin wuce gona da iri.

2. Yadda ake gujewa yawan lodin sarkoki

(I) Zaɓi da amfani daidai

Zaɓi samfurin da ya dace bisa ga ainihin buƙatun: Lokacinzabar hawan sarkar, Ya kamata ku fahimci nauyin nauyi, siffar, girman da yanayin aiki na abu mai nauyi da ake ɗagawa, kuma zaɓi samfurin tare da nauyin nauyin nauyi fiye da ko daidai da nauyin abu mai nauyi, kuma kuyi la'akari da wani abu mai aminci. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar zaɓin sarƙoƙi wanda ya fi aƙalla 50% girma fiye da nauyin ɗaukar nauyin abin da aka ɗaga.

Yi aiki mai tsauri daidai da hanyoyin aiki: Masu gudanarwa yakamata su sami horo na ƙwararru kuma su ƙware daidai amfani da matakan kariya na sarƙoƙi. A lokacin aikin ɗagawa, kiyaye sarkar a tsaye don guje wa ɗagawar da ba ta dace ba; lokacin da masu hawan hawa da yawa ke aiki tare, tabbatar da cewa aikin yana aiki tare kuma an rarraba nauyin a ko'ina.
Dubawa da kulawa akai-akai: Kafin amfani da shi, bincika a hankali ko bayyanar sarkar hannun ta lalace, ta lalace, fashe, da dai sauransu, ko sarkar ba ta da kyau, murɗawa ko kulli, da kuma ko birki na da hankali kuma abin dogaro. Kula da ɗamarar sarƙar hannu akai-akai, gami da tsaftacewa, mai mai da sarkar da sassan watsawa, maye gurbin daɗaɗɗen sassa, da sauransu, don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin aiki.

(II) Ƙarfafa sarrafa kayan aiki
Kafa fayilolin kayan aiki: Lamba kowane sarkar hannu, kafa cikakkun fayilolin kayan aiki, rikodin ƙayyadaddun sa, samfura, ƙimar ɗagawa, masana'anta, ranar samarwa, lokacin siye, bayanan kulawa da sauran bayanai, don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa da bin diddigin amfani da kayan aiki.
Dubawa na yau da kullun da gogewa: Dangane da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa, bincika akai-akai da gwada hawan sarkar hannu, kamar gudanar da cikakken bincike da gwajin aiki sau ɗaya a shekara. Masu hawan sarƙoƙi na hannu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su na dogon lokaci, sun tsufa sosai, ko kuma ba za su iya cika buƙatun aminci ba bayan gyare-gyare da yawa ya kamata a soke su cikin lokaci don guje wa haɗarin haɗari kamar nauyi da kayan aikin tsufa ke haifarwa.
(III) Inganta yanayin aiki
Tabbatar cewa wurin aiki yana da faɗi da kwanciyar hankali: Kafin yin amfani da sarƙar sarkar hannu, duba da tsara wurin aikin don tabbatar da cewa wuraren tallafi sun kasance lebur, ƙwanƙwasa, tsayayye, kuma suna iya ɗaukar jimillar nauyin hawan da nauyi. Ka guji amfani da shi a ƙasa mara daidaituwa ko laushi don rage yuwuwar girgiza ko karkarwa yayin ɗagawa.
Sarrafa yanayin zafi da zafi: Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa yin amfani da hawan sarkar hannu a cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi da zafi mai yawa. Idan ba za a iya kauce masa ba, ya kamata a dauki matakan kariya da suka dace, kamar kafin a yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin zafi mai rauni, da tsaftacewa da bushewar kayan aiki a cikin lokaci bayan amfani da su a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, ta yadda za a rage tasirin abubuwan muhalli kan aikin sarkar hannu.

3. Hatsarin yin lodin sarkar hannu
Lalacewar kayan aiki: Yin lodi zai haifar da mahimman abubuwan haɗin sarkar hannu, kamar sarkar, gears, da ƙugiya, don ɗaukar matsananciyar damuwa, haɓaka lalacewa da gajiyarsu, da haifar da matsaloli kamar nakasar sassa da karaya, rage rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki, da haɓaka farashin kulawa da raguwar kayan aiki.
Haɗarin haɗari na aminci: Yin aiki fiye da kima na iya haifar da haɗari cikin sauƙi, kamar faɗowar abubuwa masu nauyi, hawan igiyar ruwa, da sauransu, waɗanda ke haifar da babbar barazana ga amincin rayuwar masu aiki da ma'aikatan da ke kewaye, kuma yana iya haifar da asarar kayan aiki, gine-ginen masana'anta da sauran kadarori.
Rage ingancin aiki: Rashin gazawar kayan aiki akai-akai ko buƙatar rufewa don kiyayewa zai shafi ci gaban al'ada na ɗagawa aiki, rage ingantaccen aiki, da jinkirta ci gaban samarwa.

4. Binciken shari'a
Shari'a ta 1: Yaki da wuce gona da iri na hawan sarkar hannu a masana'anta
A yayin aikin daga kayan aiki, wata masana'anta ta zabi sarkar hannu mai nauyin ton 2 don dauke kayan aiki masu nauyin ton 3 saboda sakaci na ma'aikacin. Yayin aikin dagawa, sai sarkar ta karye kwatsam sai kayan aikin suka fadi. An yi sa'a, ma'aikatan da ke wurin sun kwashe cikin lokaci kuma ba a samu asarar rai ba, amma kayan aikin sun lalace sosai, lamarin da ya janyo hasarar tattalin arziki ga masana'antar. Babban abin da ya haddasa hatsarin shi ne yadda ba a zabo samfurin sarkar hannu daidai ba, wanda hakan ya sa aka yi amfani da shi fiye da kima, kuma sarkar ba ta iya jurewa wuce gona da iri kuma ta karye.
Hali na 2: An yi kisa sakamakon ɗaga sarkar hannu
A lokacin sarrafa kayan ajiyar kaya, ma'aikacin ya yi amfani da sarƙar sarƙoƙin hannu don ɗaga kayan a wani kusurwar da ba ta dace ba don dacewa, kuma kusurwar tana da girma. Sakamakon haka, yayin da ake ɗagawa, sarƙar ta karkace kuma ta lalace saboda ƙarin ƙarfi na gefe, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da karyewar sarkar da lalata kayan. A wannan yanayin, ɗagawa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba shine babban abin da ya haifar da wuce gona da iri na hawan sarkar hannu. Mai aiki ya keta ingantattun hanyoyin aiki kuma bai ajiye sarkar a tsaye ba.

5. Takaitawa
Ana iya yin lodin sarƙar sarƙar hannu a lokuta da yawa, gami da aiki mara kyau, tsufa da lalacewa, da abubuwan muhalli. Don guje wa mummunan sakamako na amfani da kiba, dole ne mu fara daga daidaitaccen zaɓi da amfani, ƙarfafa sarrafa kayan aiki, da haɓaka yanayin aiki, da ɗaukar matakan kariya da hanyoyin gudanarwa masu inganci. A lokaci guda, ta hanyar nazarin ainihin lamuran, muna da zurfin fahimtar haɗari da mahimmancin aiki mai yawa. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za mu iya tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen amfani da sarƙoƙi na hannu, tsawaita rayuwar sabis, tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kayan aiki, da kuma ba da tabbacin ɗagawa da jigilar abin dogaro ga samarwa da rayuwarmu.